Scientia Iranica

Keyword Index

A

AA5022 Experimental analysis of mechanical, tribological, morphological of AA5022 based nano-scaled vanadium and tin-reinforced composites [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Acceptance sampling plan Dynamic batch sentencing mechanisms for yield-based product acceptance determination with the simple linear profiles [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Accuracy analysis Accuracy and stability of a proposed implicit time integration method (𝜻-method) based on a sinusoidal interpolation function for acceleration [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
AC/DC grid connection Multi-port high-frequency AC-link and indirect matrix converters: A generalized structure [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Acidizing Investigation of microwave radiation in conjugate with acidizing as a novel hybrid method of oil well stimulation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Adaptive inverse control Adaptive inverse deep reinforcement Lyapunov learning control for a floating wind turbine [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Adaptive Kalman Filter Adaptive Kalman filter based on variational Bayesian approach for one-step randomly delayed measurements [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Estimation of the effective moment of inertia for hybrid concrete beams reinforced with steel and FRP bars [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Adsorption Removal of heavy metallic ions from the aqueous solution using raw and modified coal ash [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Improving reliability and fairness of LoRaWAN-based advanced metering infrastructure [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Air gap asymmetry Convolutional neural network for ladder-secondary linear induction motor fault diagnosis [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
AISI 1010 Impact of tool-related parameters during fabrication of dissimilar AISI 1010 –CDA 101 joints by FSW [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor A fault-tolerant DC-DC buck converter with zero interruption time for autonomous vehicles [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Anderson-Darling method Unit Nadarajah and Haghighi distribution: Properties and applications in quality control [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
ANN model Entropy optimization of non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluid flow with non-linear radiation, exponential and thermal-dependent heat source: Neuro-intelligent design [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
ANOVA Investigation of energy consumption and surface roughness in hot work tool steel (DIN 1.2367) and cold work tool steel (DIN 1.2550) [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Anthracite coal Organic pollutants removal from petroleum refinery effluents through adsorption using anthracite coal: Kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamic modeling [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Antifungal activities A facile plant-mediated green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles by combustion method using Terminalia Chebula seed and their applications in the synthesis of selenoesters and biodiesel from used cooking oil [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Application Magnetorheological fluid: Basic principle, application, and trends [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Aquatic suitability index Hydrodynamic and biological assessment of modified meander C-type fishway to pass rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fish species [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) Estimation of the effective moment of inertia for hybrid concrete beams reinforced with steel and FRP bars [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) A new artificial neural network approach for time series analysis [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Aspect ratio Analysis of Natural Convective Flow of Casson Fluid around an Inclined Rectangular Cylinder [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Asymptotic Solution An exact iterative algorithm to solve a linear fractional programming problem [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Asymptotic stability A novel Lyapunov-based nonlinear controller design for model-based maximum power point tracking of thermoelectric generators [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
ATR-FTIR spectroscopy Investigation of microwave radiation in conjugate with acidizing as a novel hybrid method of oil well stimulation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Attraction basin A novel mega-stable system with attractors in real-life object shapes [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Attractor A novel mega-stable system with attractors in real-life object shapes [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Augmented epsilon-constraint method Course timetabling in medical universities given physicians' educational and clinical tasks [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Augmented Jacobian Manipulability analysis of a tree type humanoid upper-body robot with dual redundant arms [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Auxiliary information A new class of robust ratio estimators for finite population variance [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Availability Reliability-redundancy allocation problem of a queueing system considering energy consumption [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Average Run–Length (ARL) Improved CEM–RBS control charts for monitoring the process mean using ranked–based sampling designs [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Average time to signal A variable sampling interval multivariate exponentially weighted moving average control chart for monitoring the gumbel's bivariate exponential data [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]

B

Balanced Truncation (BT) Reduced-order approximation of bilinear systems using a new hybrid method based on balanced truncation and iterative rational Krylov algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Bayesian acceptance sampling plan Robustness of shape parameter for Erlang and Weibull bayesian acceptance sampling plans [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Bayesian Belief Networks (BBNs) Assessing human performance influencing factors through LINMAP and Bayesian belief networks [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Bifurcation analysis A megastable oscillator with two types of attractors [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Big data Accident severity prediction in big data using auto-machine learning [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Bilinear system Reduced-order approximation of bilinear systems using a new hybrid method based on balanced truncation and iterative rational Krylov algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Binary Classification Comparative analysis of advanced machine learning classifiers based on feature engineering framework for weather prediction [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Binary Phase-Shift Keying (BPSK) Novel algorithm to minimize peak-to-average power ratio of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with less intricate partial transmit sequence using various modulation schemes [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Bingham model Magnetorheological fluid: Basic principle, application, and trends [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Bi-objective and multi-period model Optimizing a bi-objective multi-period fish closed-loop supply chain network design by three multi-objective meta-heuristic algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Bio-convection Three-dimensional stretched boundary layer flow of Casson nanofluid in rotating frame with bio-convection phenomenon [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Bio convection and Viscous dissipation Analysis of oxytactic microorganisms and magnetic dipole for radiative cross fluid flow configured by nano-enhanced phase materials [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Biodiesel A facile plant-mediated green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles by combustion method using Terminalia Chebula seed and their applications in the synthesis of selenoesters and biodiesel from used cooking oil [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Biosynthesis Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using histiopteris incisa leaf extract and their characterization and thermophysical study [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Blasius-Sakiadis flow Blasius and Sakiadis flow of titania-copper-water based hybrid nanofluid flow: An artificial neural network modelling [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Block-Matching and 3D (BM3D) filtering Diagnosis of Covid-19 using fractional B-spline wavelet transform in lung ultrasound images [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Blood flow modeling Dynamical properties of nonlinear oscillators by the variational iteration method [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Bouc-wen model Magnetorheological fluid: Basic principle, application, and trends [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Boussinesq approximation Numerical simulation of laminar flow and free convection heat transfer from an isothermal vertical flat plate [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Breakup The variations of breakup and non-breakup regions for ferrofluid microdroplets in T-junctions with a proposed correlation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Breast Cancer Cell Line Synthesis of hybrid Se-SiNPs nanoparticle for the studies of cellular toxicity against breast cancer cell line MCF-7 [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
B-spline Diagnosis of Covid-19 using fractional B-spline wavelet transform in lung ultrasound images [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Building Energy Assessment of energy consumption in a building considering combined ventilation method across four different climate zones in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Buongiorno Model Three-dimensional stretched boundary layer flow of Casson nanofluid in rotating frame with bio-convection phenomenon [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Buried pipeline Effects of groundwater table on buried pipeline response to a surface explosion [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Bushfire suppression A greedy heuristic algorithm to solve a vehicle routing problem-based model for planning and coordinating multiple resources in emergency response to bushfires [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]

C

Ca2+/Na+ contamination tolerance Study on high-temperature resistance, salt/calcium resistance of environment-friendly colloidal gas aphron drilling fluid [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Cam operated Design and development of cam-operated in-pipe robot (CIPR) [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Capacity configuration Optimal configuration of a wind-photovoltaic-hydrogen-gas-electric vehicles integrated energy system considering multiple uncertainties and carbon reduction [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
CapdetWorks Techno-economic analysis of a municipal wastewater treatment plant: A comparison among SBR, MLE & A2O processes [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Capillary pressure An accurate mathematical approach for calculating capillary pressure in drainage and imbibition from centrifuge data [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Caputo derivative A method for sub-optimal control of the delayed fractional order linear time varying systems with computation reduction approach [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Carbon dioxide emission reduction Optimal configuration of a wind-photovoltaic-hydrogen-gas-electric vehicles integrated energy system considering multiple uncertainties and carbon reduction [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Carbon emission Multi-objective low-carbon hybrid flow-shop scheduling via an improved teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Carry-over setups Capacitated lot-sizing and production sequence problem with setups complexity [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Cascaded H-bridge A packed U cells multilevel inverter fed six-phase induction drive for industrial applications [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Casson fluid Analysis of Natural Convective Flow of Casson Fluid around an Inclined Rectangular Cylinder [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Casson fluid Three-dimensional stretched boundary layer flow of Casson nanofluid in rotating frame with bio-convection phenomenon [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Cattaneo-Christov heat flux Entropy generation on magneto-hydro-dynamics Eyring-Powell hybrid nanofluid flow over a curved stretching sheet with shape factors and the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model: A comparative study [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Cattaneo–Christov heat flux Mathematical model and stability analysis for dusty-hybrid nanofluid over a curved surface with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux and fourier law with slip effect [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
CDA 101 Impact of tool-related parameters during fabrication of dissimilar AISI 1010 –CDA 101 joints by FSW [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
CGA drilling fluid Study on high-temperature resistance, salt/calcium resistance of environment-friendly colloidal gas aphron drilling fluid [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Channel A review of convective heat transfer in cavity-channel assemblies [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Chaos A megastable oscillator with two types of attractors [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Chaos A novel memristive chaotic system with hidden attractors and a line of equilibria [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Characteristic Mode Analysis The design of a multi-band antenna with improved higher-order mode radiation using characteristic mode analysis for L5-band, L1-band, and S-band applications [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Chemical oxygen demand Organic pollutants removal from petroleum refinery effluents through adsorption using anthracite coal: Kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamic modeling [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Chemical reaction On oscillatory rotating convection of a couple-stress fluid with chemical reaction [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Chemical reaction Impact of chemical reaction on magnetohydrodynamics non-Darcian mixed convective nanofluid flow past over a stretching sheet with non-uniform heat source/sink [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Class-E inverter Design and implementation of class-E resonant inverter controlled by frequency modulation-pulse density modulation-based fuzzy logic controller for induction heating system [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Classical methods Load forecasting using two-level heterogeneous ensemble method for smart metered distribution system [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Classification Accident severity prediction in big data using auto-machine learning [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Clean and sustainable electrification Conservation voltage reduction technology yields sustainable electrifications: An exploratory study on implementation capability [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Closed-form solution Thermal transport analysis in hydromagnetic fluid-particle suspension model under the effect of slip boundary conditions and electric field: Applications in solar power plant [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC) Pricing strategy for reproduction of worn-out ball and gate valves in oil and gas industry: Using game theory on four closed-loop supply chain scenarios [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC) Simulation optimization approach for dynamic and stochastic closed loop supply chain network [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC) Optimizing a bi-objective multi-period fish closed-loop supply chain network design by three multi-objective meta-heuristic algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
CO2 emission Multi-objective modeling of relief items distribution network design problem in disaster relief logistics considering transportation system and CO2emission [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Cogging force Force ripple reduction methods for tubular permanent magnet linear machines [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Collection option Pricing strategy for reproduction of worn-out ball and gate valves in oil and gas industry: Using game theory on four closed-loop supply chain scenarios [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Collection strategy Pricing strategy for reproduction of worn-out ball and gate valves in oil and gas industry: Using game theory on four closed-loop supply chain scenarios [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Colorectal Cancer (CRC) An ensemble WideResNet learning-based approach for classification of multi-class colorectal cancer tissue types in histology images [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Combustion method A facile plant-mediated green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles by combustion method using Terminalia Chebula seed and their applications in the synthesis of selenoesters and biodiesel from used cooking oil [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Co/Mo catalyst Hydrodesulfurization of gas condensate containing di-sulfide oil: Catalyst synthesis and evaluation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Compliant vessels Dynamical properties of nonlinear oscillators by the variational iteration method [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Composite Fire performance of steel profiles covered with self-compacting concrete [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Composite Fabrication of a cost-effective piezoresistive pressure sensor based on PVC/reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) composite [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Investigation of the combined use of diesel and CNG fuels on an HCCI engine using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) Hydrodynamic and biological assessment of modified meander C-type fishway to pass rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fish species [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Computational pathology An ensemble WideResNet learning-based approach for classification of multi-class colorectal cancer tissue types in histology images [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Consequent-Pole PM Machine (CPPMMS) Torque ripple minimization in Consequent-Pole PM Machines using harmonic current injection [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Conservation voltage reduction technology Conservation voltage reduction technology yields sustainable electrifications: An exploratory study on implementation capability [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Constrained mechanical system Development of an efficient formulation for Volterra’s equations of motion for multibody dynamical systems [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Construction Projects A novel hierarchical dynamic group decision-based fuzzy ranking approach to evaluate green road construction suppliers [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Consumer risk Robustness of shape parameter for Erlang and Weibull bayesian acceptance sampling plans [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Content prediction Prediction of particulate content in oil based on successive projections algorithm vibration feature selection [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Continuous review inventory policy Coordination of a single-supplier multi-retailer supply chain via joint ordering policy considering incentives for retailers and utilizing economies of scale [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Control Design and development of a robotic system for hand’s wrist-fingers rehabilitation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Control chart Unit Nadarajah and Haghighi distribution: Properties and applications in quality control [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Control chart Improved CEM–RBS control charts for monitoring the process mean using ranked–based sampling designs [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Control Charts Impact of measurement error on maximum hybrid exponentially weighted moving average control chart [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Convolution neural network (CNN) Convolutional neural network for ladder-secondary linear induction motor fault diagnosis [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Coordination A greedy heuristic algorithm to solve a vehicle routing problem-based model for planning and coordinating multiple resources in emergency response to bushfires [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Multi support vector machine and image processing for diagnosis of coronary artery disease [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) Multi support vector machine and image processing for diagnosis of coronary artery disease [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Correlation matrices An ensemble WideResNet learning-based approach for classification of multi-class colorectal cancer tissue types in histology images [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Cost evaluation Techno-economic analysis of a municipal wastewater treatment plant: A comparison among SBR, MLE & A2O processes [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Couple-stress fluid On oscillatory rotating convection of a couple-stress fluid with chemical reaction [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Course Timetabling Course timetabling in medical universities given physicians' educational and clinical tasks [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Covid-19 Diagnosis of Covid-19 using fractional B-spline wavelet transform in lung ultrasound images [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Cramer-von-mises estimation method Unit Nadarajah and Haghighi distribution: Properties and applications in quality control [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Credit amount Credit policy for an inventory model of a deteriorating item having variable demand considering default risk [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Credit policy Credit policy for an inventory model of a deteriorating item having variable demand considering default risk [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Critical values Diffusions of nanoparticles and existence of multiple solutions for Magnetohydrodynamics Williamson nanofluid with slip mechanism [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Curved surface Mathematical model and stability analysis for dusty-hybrid nanofluid over a curved surface with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux and fourier law with slip effect [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Customer Satisfaction Experimental investigation and multi-objective optimization of FDM process parameters for mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy, and cost using a hybrid algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Cyclic lateral loading Experimental study on the lateral cyclic response of the piles in sand [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Cytotoxicity Synthesis of hybrid Se-SiNPs nanoparticle for the studies of cellular toxicity against breast cancer cell line MCF-7 [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]

D

Damping Controller Robust damping controller for synchronous generators under operational uncertainties [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) A modified Russell measure for estimating efficiency changes in the presence of the undesirable outputs and stochastic data [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Data mining ICSI protocol advisor: A decision support system for infertility protocol suggestion [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Deep deterministic policy gradient Adaptive inverse deep reinforcement Lyapunov learning control for a floating wind turbine [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Deep Learning (DL) A systematic review on medical image segmentation using deep learning [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) Adaptive inverse deep reinforcement Lyapunov learning control for a floating wind turbine [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Deep Transfer Learning (DTL) An ensemble WideResNet learning-based approach for classification of multi-class colorectal cancer tissue types in histology images [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Default credit risk Credit policy for an inventory model of a deteriorating item having variable demand considering default risk [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Delayed measurements Adaptive Kalman filter based on variational Bayesian approach for one-step randomly delayed measurements [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Delay system A method for sub-optimal control of the delayed fractional order linear time varying systems with computation reduction approach [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Density Ratio Physical insights on bio-convection in prandtl nanofluid over an inclined stretching sheet in non-Darcy medium: Numerical simulation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Design of Experiments Experimental investigation and multi-objective optimization of FDM process parameters for mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy, and cost using a hybrid algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Deviation preference Optimal configuration of a wind-photovoltaic-hydrogen-gas-electric vehicles integrated energy system considering multiple uncertainties and carbon reduction [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Diastole Precise shape prediction of human heart left ventricle during diastole using fluid-solid simulation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
DIN 1.2367 Investigation of energy consumption and surface roughness in hot work tool steel (DIN 1.2367) and cold work tool steel (DIN 1.2550) [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
DIN 1.2550 Investigation of energy consumption and surface roughness in hot work tool steel (DIN 1.2367) and cold work tool steel (DIN 1.2550) [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Disaster Management (DM) A hybrid robust optimization and simulation model to establish temporary emergency stations for earthquake relief [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Disaster relief logistics Multi-objective modeling of relief items distribution network design problem in disaster relief logistics considering transportation system and CO2emission [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Dissipative System A novel memristive chaotic system with hidden attractors and a line of equilibria [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Distributed cooperative search An innovative integrated framework for cooperative search and track of moving emitters in areas with obstacles [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Distribution network Multi-objective modeling of relief items distribution network design problem in disaster relief logistics considering transportation system and CO2emission [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Disulfide Oil (DSO) Hydrodesulfurization of gas condensate containing di-sulfide oil: Catalyst synthesis and evaluation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Double diffusion Heat generation effects on MHD double diffusive of Tio2-Cu/water hybrid nanofluids in a lid-driven wavy porous cavity using LTNE condition [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) Real-time implementation of the fuzzy logic controlled parallel protection technique to enhance the DFIG system's fault ride through capability [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Drainage An accurate mathematical approach for calculating capillary pressure in drainage and imbibition from centrifuge data [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Drilling Degrees of Freedom (DOF) Vibration analysis of size-dependent higher-order plates based on micropolar theory [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Dura Mater Effect of sudden pressure on spinal cord and break down (Dura mater, Arachnoid mater and Pia mater) an experimental analysis on threshold levels [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Dust particle Numerical analysis of hybrid nanomaterial fluid flow with dust particles over a permeable vertical wedge [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Dynamical constraints Development of an efficient formulation for Volterra’s equations of motion for multibody dynamical systems [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Dynamical System A novel mega-stable system with attractors in real-life object shapes [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Dynamic deterioration Credit policy for an inventory model of a deteriorating item having variable demand considering default risk [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Dynamic fuzzy sets A novel hierarchical dynamic group decision-based fuzzy ranking approach to evaluate green road construction suppliers [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Dynamic model Design and development of cam-operated in-pipe robot (CIPR) [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Dynamic voltage restorer Design and control of a dual-function device with simultaneous DVR and FCL capability [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]

E

Economies of scale Coordination of a single-supplier multi-retailer supply chain via joint ordering policy considering incentives for retailers and utilizing economies of scale [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
EEG signals Temporal analysis of functional brain connectivity for EEG-based emotion recognition [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Effective moment of inertia Estimation of the effective moment of inertia for hybrid concrete beams reinforced with steel and FRP bars [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Efficiency A packed U cells multilevel inverter fed six-phase induction drive for industrial applications [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Efficiency A new class of robust ratio estimators for finite population variance [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Efficiency Mathematical model and stability analysis for dusty-hybrid nanofluid over a curved surface with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux and fourier law with slip effect [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Elastic parameter Physical insights on bio-convection in prandtl nanofluid over an inclined stretching sheet in non-Darcy medium: Numerical simulation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Electrical drives Real-time implementation of the fuzzy logic controlled parallel protection technique to enhance the DFIG system's fault ride through capability [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
EMHD Entropy optimization of non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluid flow with non-linear radiation, exponential and thermal-dependent heat source: Neuro-intelligent design [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Emotion recognition Temporal analysis of functional brain connectivity for EEG-based emotion recognition [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
End Effect Flux-weakening control of linear induction motor drives considering the primary resistance and end effect [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
End faces cogging force Force ripple reduction methods for tubular permanent magnet linear machines [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Energy conservation Conservation voltage reduction technology yields sustainable electrifications: An exploratory study on implementation capability [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Enhancing Oil Recovery (EOR) Modification of interfacial tension by considering the effect of porous medium during near miscible gas injection [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Ensemble learning An ensemble WideResNet learning-based approach for classification of multi-class colorectal cancer tissue types in histology images [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Environmental competencies A novel hierarchical dynamic group decision-based fuzzy ranking approach to evaluate green road construction suppliers [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Environmental obstacles An innovative integrated framework for cooperative search and track of moving emitters in areas with obstacles [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Erlang distribution Robustness of shape parameter for Erlang and Weibull bayesian acceptance sampling plans [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Experimental modeling Hydrodynamic and biological assessment of modified meander C-type fishway to pass rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fish species [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Experimental test Effect of sudden pressure on spinal cord and break down (Dura mater, Arachnoid mater and Pia mater) an experimental analysis on threshold levels [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Experimental validation Manipulability analysis of a tree type humanoid upper-body robot with dual redundant arms [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Expiration time Credit policy for an inventory model of a deteriorating item having variable demand considering default risk [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) Time-varying equivalent roll damping coefficient and natural frequency estimation via augmented extended Kalman filtering for floating body [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Extreme Gradient Boost (XGB) classifier Comparative analysis of advanced machine learning classifiers based on feature engineering framework for weather prediction [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Eyring-Powell fluid Entropy generation on magneto-hydro-dynamics Eyring-Powell hybrid nanofluid flow over a curved stretching sheet with shape factors and the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model: A comparative study [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]

F

Fairness Improving reliability and fairness of LoRaWAN-based advanced metering infrastructure [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Family setups Capacitated lot-sizing and production sequence problem with setups complexity [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Fault Current Limiter Design and control of a dual-function device with simultaneous DVR and FCL capability [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Fault ride through Real-time implementation of the fuzzy logic controlled parallel protection technique to enhance the DFIG system's fault ride through capability [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Fe3O4@SiO2 Core-Shell The effect of silica mass ratio on pore structure and magnetic characteristics of Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Ferrofluid The variations of breakup and non-breakup regions for ferrofluid microdroplets in T-junctions with a proposed correlation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Ferromagnetic Cross fluid Analysis of oxytactic microorganisms and magnetic dipole for radiative cross fluid flow configured by nano-enhanced phase materials [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
FG plates Four-variable quasi-3D model for nonlinear thermal vibration of FG plates lying on Winkler-Pasternak-Kerr foundation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars Estimation of the effective moment of inertia for hybrid concrete beams reinforced with steel and FRP bars [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Finite Element Method Functionally graded nanobeams subjected to large deflection by considering surface effects [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Finite Element Method (FEM) Effects of groundwater table on buried pipeline response to a surface explosion [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Finite Element Method (FEM) Vibration analysis of size-dependent higher-order plates based on micropolar theory [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Finite Element Method (FEM) Mathematical model and stability analysis for dusty-hybrid nanofluid over a curved surface with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux and fourier law with slip effect [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Finite population variance A new class of robust ratio estimators for finite population variance [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Fish supply chain Optimizing a bi-objective multi-period fish closed-loop supply chain network design by three multi-objective meta-heuristic algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Flexible job-shop scheduling Reducing noise pollution by flexible job-shop scheduling with worker flexibility: Multi-subpopulation evolutionary algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) Zoning constrained machine layout problem with mutual clearances [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Floating Wind Turbine (FWT) Adaptive inverse deep reinforcement Lyapunov learning control for a floating wind turbine [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Fluid-Solid Interaction Precise shape prediction of human heart left ventricle during diastole using fluid-solid simulation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Flux-Weakening Control Flux-weakening control of linear induction motor drives considering the primary resistance and end effect [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
FOPID Statistical analysis based load frequency control of multi-area system with nonlinearities using 2-DOF-PID controller with application of improved sine-cosine algorithm optimizer [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Forchheimer drag Physical insights on bio-convection in prandtl nanofluid over an inclined stretching sheet in non-Darcy medium: Numerical simulation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Fourier analysis Force ripple reduction methods for tubular permanent magnet linear machines [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Fractional optimal control A method for sub-optimal control of the delayed fractional order linear time varying systems with computation reduction approach [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Fractional wavelet Transform Diagnosis of Covid-19 using fractional B-spline wavelet transform in lung ultrasound images [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Frequency Modulation (FM) Design and implementation of class-E resonant inverter controlled by frequency modulation-pulse density modulation-based fuzzy logic controller for induction heating system [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Friction stir welding Impact of tool-related parameters during fabrication of dissimilar AISI 1010 –CDA 101 joints by FSW [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Functional brain connectivity Temporal analysis of functional brain connectivity for EEG-based emotion recognition [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Experimental investigation and multi-objective optimization of FDM process parameters for mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy, and cost using a hybrid algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Fuzzy Best–Worst Method (FBWM) Risk assessment of medical devices used for COVID-19 patients based on a Markovian-based Weighted Failure and Mode Effects Analysis (WFMEA) [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Fuzzy Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (FDEMATEL) Risk assessment of medical devices used for COVID-19 patients based on a Markovian-based Weighted Failure and Mode Effects Analysis (WFMEA) [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Fuzzy logic Real-time implementation of the fuzzy logic controlled parallel protection technique to enhance the DFIG system's fault ride through capability [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Fuzzy logic A new artificial neural network approach for time series analysis [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Fuzzy Logic Control Flux-weakening control of linear induction motor drives considering the primary resistance and end effect [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]

G

Game theory Pricing strategy for reproduction of worn-out ball and gate valves in oil and gas industry: Using game theory on four closed-loop supply chain scenarios [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Gas Condensate Hydrodesulfurization of gas condensate containing di-sulfide oil: Catalyst synthesis and evaluation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Gas injection Modification of interfacial tension by considering the effect of porous medium during near miscible gas injection [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Gasoline Enhancing performance and reducing emissions of a spark ignition engine by adding dimethyl carbonate to gasoline [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Gas Turbine An efficient biogas-base tri-generation of power, heating and cooling integrating inverted Brayton and ejector transcritical CO2 cycles: Exergoeconomic evaluation [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Genetic Algorithm Capacitated lot-sizing and production sequence problem with setups complexity [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Genetic Algorithm Robust damping controller for synchronous generators under operational uncertainties [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Global Malmquist Productivity Index (GMPI) A modified Russell measure for estimating efficiency changes in the presence of the undesirable outputs and stochastic data [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
GPS-X Techno-economic analysis of a municipal wastewater treatment plant: A comparison among SBR, MLE & A2O processes [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Greedy heuristic algorithm A greedy heuristic algorithm to solve a vehicle routing problem-based model for planning and coordinating multiple resources in emergency response to bushfires [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Green Road Construction (GRC) supplier selection A novel hierarchical dynamic group decision-based fuzzy ranking approach to evaluate green road construction suppliers [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Groundwater table Effects of groundwater table on buried pipeline response to a surface explosion [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Group decision analysis A novel hierarchical dynamic group decision-based fuzzy ranking approach to evaluate green road construction suppliers [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Group multiple attribute decision making Group multiple attribute decision making using a modified TOPSIS method in the presence of interval data [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Grünwald–Letnikov approximation A method for sub-optimal control of the delayed fractional order linear time varying systems with computation reduction approach [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Gumbel's bivariate exponential distribution A variable sampling interval multivariate exponentially weighted moving average control chart for monitoring the gumbel's bivariate exponential data [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]

H

Hamiltonian matrix QQCAsim: A new simulation tool for quaternary logic in QCA technology [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Hand impairment Design and development of a robotic system for hand’s wrist-fingers rehabilitation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Harmonic Forecasting Short-term forecasting of power quality distortions in electrical energy systems with long short-term memory and gated recurrent unit networks [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Hatch Cover Evaluation Problem (HCEP) An integrated group entropy-weighted interval type-2 fuzzy weighted aggregated sum product assessment method in maritime transportation [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Heart Failure (HF) In-hospital mortality prediction model of heart failure patients using imbalanced registry data: A machine learning approach [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Heat generation/absorption Heat generation effects on MHD double diffusive of Tio2-Cu/water hybrid nanofluids in a lid-driven wavy porous cavity using LTNE condition [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Heat generation/absorption Diffusions of nanoparticles and existence of multiple solutions for Magnetohydrodynamics Williamson nanofluid with slip mechanism [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Heat mass transfer Blasius and Sakiadis flow of titania-copper-water based hybrid nanofluid flow: An artificial neural network modelling [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Heat Transfer Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using histiopteris incisa leaf extract and their characterization and thermophysical study [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Heat Transfer Temperature-dependent heat generation and variable viscosity features for viscoelastic fluid with homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Heat Transfer Rotational stagnation point non-Newtonian second-grade fluid flowing over spiraling disk [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Heat Transfer Hydro-thermal phenomena of oil-multi-walled carbon nanotubes nano-fluid flow through a rectangular channel: Impact of obstacles [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Heat Transfer Numerical investigation of the heat transfer and peristaltic flow through an asymmetric channel having variable viscosity and electric conductivity [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Heat Transfer Computational study on the influence of non-Newtonian nanofluids in fluid flow and heat transfer over a permeable surface with injection and suction [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Heat transfer analysis Thermal transport analysis in hydromagnetic fluid-particle suspension model under the effect of slip boundary conditions and electric field: Applications in solar power plant [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Heavy metals Removal of heavy metallic ions from the aqueous solution using raw and modified coal ash [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Heterogeneous Ensemble Load forecasting using two-level heterogeneous ensemble method for smart metered distribution system [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Hidden Attractor A novel memristive chaotic system with hidden attractors and a line of equilibria [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Higher-order elements Vibration analysis of size-dependent higher-order plates based on micropolar theory [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
High temperature Fire performance of steel profiles covered with self-compacting concrete [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Histiopteris Incisa leaf extract Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using histiopteris incisa leaf extract and their characterization and thermophysical study [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Histopathology Imaging (HI) An ensemble WideResNet learning-based approach for classification of multi-class colorectal cancer tissue types in histology images [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Homogeneous and Heterogeneous (HH) reactions Temperature-dependent heat generation and variable viscosity features for viscoelastic fluid with homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Homogeneous Charged Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine Investigation of the combined use of diesel and CNG fuels on an HCCI engine using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Human Error (HE) Assessing human performance influencing factors through LINMAP and Bayesian belief networks [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Humanoid Robot Manipulability analysis of a tree type humanoid upper-body robot with dual redundant arms [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) Assessing human performance influencing factors through LINMAP and Bayesian belief networks [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Hybrid Composites Experimental analysis of mechanical, tribological, morphological of AA5022 based nano-scaled vanadium and tin-reinforced composites [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Hybrid concrete beam Estimation of the effective moment of inertia for hybrid concrete beams reinforced with steel and FRP bars [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Hybrid control Design and implementation of class-E resonant inverter controlled by frequency modulation-pulse density modulation-based fuzzy logic controller for induction heating system [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Hybrid flow-shop scheduling Multi-objective low-carbon hybrid flow-shop scheduling via an improved teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Hybrid metaheuristics A multi-product multi-layer urban freight distribution problem solved using a hybrid metaheuristic procedure [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Hybrid nanofluid Numerical analysis of hybrid nanomaterial fluid flow with dust particles over a permeable vertical wedge [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Hybrid Nanofluid (HNF) Mathematical model and stability analysis for dusty-hybrid nanofluid over a curved surface with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux and fourier law with slip effect [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Hydrodesulfurization (HDS) Hydrodesulfurization of gas condensate containing di-sulfide oil: Catalyst synthesis and evaluation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Hydromagnetic flow Thermal transport analysis in hydromagnetic fluid-particle suspension model under the effect of slip boundary conditions and electric field: Applications in solar power plant [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Hyper Parameter tuning Comparative analysis of advanced machine learning classifiers based on feature engineering framework for weather prediction [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]

I

Ignorable coordinates Development of an efficient formulation for Volterra’s equations of motion for multibody dynamical systems [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Image processing Multi support vector machine and image processing for diagnosis of coronary artery disease [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Imbalanced data In-hospital mortality prediction model of heart failure patients using imbalanced registry data: A machine learning approach [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Imbibition An accurate mathematical approach for calculating capillary pressure in drainage and imbibition from centrifuge data [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Improved sine-cosine algorithm Statistical analysis based load frequency control of multi-area system with nonlinearities using 2-DOF-PID controller with application of improved sine-cosine algorithm optimizer [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Inaccurate noise covariance Adaptive Kalman filter based on variational Bayesian approach for one-step randomly delayed measurements [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Induction heating Design and implementation of class-E resonant inverter controlled by frequency modulation-pulse density modulation-based fuzzy logic controller for induction heating system [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
In-hospital mortality In-hospital mortality prediction model of heart failure patients using imbalanced registry data: A machine learning approach [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
In-pipe robot Design and development of cam-operated in-pipe robot (CIPR) [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Integrated energy system Optimal configuration of a wind-photovoltaic-hydrogen-gas-electric vehicles integrated energy system considering multiple uncertainties and carbon reduction [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Inter-Facial Tension (IFT) Modification of interfacial tension by considering the effect of porous medium during near miscible gas injection [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Internal Combustion engine (IC) Review of advanced combustion technology using low temperature combustion in automobile industries [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Inter-turn short circuit Convolutional neural network for ladder-secondary linear induction motor fault diagnosis [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Interval Type-2 Fuzzy (IT2F) An integrated group entropy-weighted interval type-2 fuzzy weighted aggregated sum product assessment method in maritime transportation [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) ICSI protocol advisor: A decision support system for infertility protocol suggestion [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Inventory control Inventory control and price discount policies for perishable products with age and price-dependent demand [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
I-profile Fire performance of steel profiles covered with self-compacting concrete [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Iterative Optimization An exact iterative algorithm to solve a linear fractional programming problem [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Iterative rational Krylov algorithm Reduced-order approximation of bilinear systems using a new hybrid method based on balanced truncation and iterative rational Krylov algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]

L

L1-band The design of a multi-band antenna with improved higher-order mode radiation using characteristic mode analysis for L5-band, L1-band, and S-band applications [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
L5-band The design of a multi-band antenna with improved higher-order mode radiation using characteristic mode analysis for L5-band, L1-band, and S-band applications [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Ladder-secondary linear induction machine (LS-LIM) Convolutional neural network for ladder-secondary linear induction motor fault diagnosis [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Laminar flow Numerical simulation of laminar flow and free convection heat transfer from an isothermal vertical flat plate [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Laplace Transformation Dynamical properties of nonlinear oscillators by the variational iteration method [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Lead-time reduction Coordination of a single-supplier multi-retailer supply chain via joint ordering policy considering incentives for retailers and utilizing economies of scale [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Lead times reduction Coordination in the supply chain considering total lead times and delivery times [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Learning Automaton (LA) Improving reliability and fairness of LoRaWAN-based advanced metering infrastructure [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Left Ventricle Precise shape prediction of human heart left ventricle during diastole using fluid-solid simulation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Lightweight block cipher Cryptanalysis of full-round SFN block cipher a lightweight block cipher, targeting IoT systems [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Linear Fractional Programming (LFP) An exact iterative algorithm to solve a linear fractional programming problem [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Linear Induction Motor (LIM) drive Flux-weakening control of linear induction motor drives considering the primary resistance and end effect [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Linear programming A method for sub-optimal control of the delayed fractional order linear time varying systems with computation reduction approach [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Linear programming techniques for ultidimensional Analysis of Preference (LINMAP) Assessing human performance influencing factors through LINMAP and Bayesian belief networks [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Linear stability analysis On oscillatory rotating convection of a couple-stress fluid with chemical reaction [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Line of Equilibria A novel memristive chaotic system with hidden attractors and a line of equilibria [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Load and temperature change A novel Lyapunov-based nonlinear controller design for model-based maximum power point tracking of thermoelectric generators [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Load Forecasting Load forecasting using two-level heterogeneous ensemble method for smart metered distribution system [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Load Frequency Control (LFC) Statistical analysis based load frequency control of multi-area system with nonlinearities using 2-DOF-PID controller with application of improved sine-cosine algorithm optimizer [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Loading frequency Experimental study on the lateral cyclic response of the piles in sand [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Load modeling errors Conservation voltage reduction technology yields sustainable electrifications: An exploratory study on implementation capability [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) Short-term forecasting of power quality distortions in electrical energy systems with long short-term memory and gated recurrent unit networks [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
LoRaWAN Improving reliability and fairness of LoRaWAN-based advanced metering infrastructure [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Lot-sizing and scheduling problem Capacitated lot-sizing and production sequence problem with setups complexity [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Lower bound Capacitated lot-sizing and production sequence problem with setups complexity [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Low Temperature Combustion (LTC) Review of advanced combustion technology using low temperature combustion in automobile industries [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Lyapunov-based controller A novel Lyapunov-based nonlinear controller design for model-based maximum power point tracking of thermoelectric generators [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]

M

Machine installation cost Zoning constrained machine layout problem with mutual clearances [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Machine learning Load forecasting using two-level heterogeneous ensemble method for smart metered distribution system [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Machine learning Multi support vector machine and image processing for diagnosis of coronary artery disease [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Machine learning In-hospital mortality prediction model of heart failure patients using imbalanced registry data: A machine learning approach [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Machine Learning (ML) Accident severity prediction in big data using auto-machine learning [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Machine Learning (ML) Comparative analysis of advanced machine learning classifiers based on feature engineering framework for weather prediction [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles (MgO NPs) A facile plant-mediated green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles by combustion method using Terminalia Chebula seed and their applications in the synthesis of selenoesters and biodiesel from used cooking oil [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Magnetic dipole Analysis of oxytactic microorganisms and magnetic dipole for radiative cross fluid flow configured by nano-enhanced phase materials [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Magnetic Equivalent Circuit (MEC) Convolutional neural network for ladder-secondary linear induction motor fault diagnosis [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Magnetic Equivalent Circuit (MEC) An accurate magnetic equivalent circuit model for modeling and analysis of variable reluctance energy harvesters [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Three-dimensional stretched boundary layer flow of Casson nanofluid in rotating frame with bio-convection phenomenon [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) Computational study on the influence of non-Newtonian nanofluids in fluid flow and heat transfer over a permeable surface with injection and suction [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic (MHD) Impact of chemical reaction on magnetohydrodynamics non-Darcian mixed convective nanofluid flow past over a stretching sheet with non-uniform heat source/sink [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Numerical analysis of hybrid nanomaterial fluid flow with dust particles over a permeable vertical wedge [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Magneto-Hydro-Dynamics (MHD) Entropy generation on magneto-hydro-dynamics Eyring-Powell hybrid nanofluid flow over a curved stretching sheet with shape factors and the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model: A comparative study [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Magnetorheological fluid's Properties Magnetorheological fluid: Basic principle, application, and trends [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Magneto-Williamson fluid Diffusions of nanoparticles and existence of multiple solutions for Magnetohydrodynamics Williamson nanofluid with slip mechanism [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Makespan Multi-objective low-carbon hybrid flow-shop scheduling via an improved teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Manipulability analysis Manipulability analysis of a tree type humanoid upper-body robot with dual redundant arms [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Manipulability ellipsoids Manipulability analysis of a tree type humanoid upper-body robot with dual redundant arms [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Maritime transportation An integrated group entropy-weighted interval type-2 fuzzy weighted aggregated sum product assessment method in maritime transportation [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Markov chain Risk assessment of medical devices used for COVID-19 patients based on a Markovian-based Weighted Failure and Mode Effects Analysis (WFMEA) [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Markov chain modeling Reliability-redundancy allocation problem of a queueing system considering energy consumption [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Mathematical Programming A multi-product multi-layer urban freight distribution problem solved using a hybrid metaheuristic procedure [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Maximum Likelihood Estimation Unit Nadarajah and Haghighi distribution: Properties and applications in quality control [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Meander Fishway Hydrodynamic and biological assessment of modified meander C-type fishway to pass rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fish species [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Mean square error A new class of robust ratio estimators for finite population variance [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Measurement error Impact of measurement error on maximum hybrid exponentially weighted moving average control chart [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Mechanical response Vibration analysis of size-dependent higher-order plates based on micropolar theory [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Medical devices Risk assessment of medical devices used for COVID-19 patients based on a Markovian-based Weighted Failure and Mode Effects Analysis (WFMEA) [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Medical image segmentation A systematic review on medical image segmentation using deep learning [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Medical Operation Effect of sudden pressure on spinal cord and break down (Dura mater, Arachnoid mater and Pia mater) an experimental analysis on threshold levels [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Medical Universities Course timetabling in medical universities given physicians' educational and clinical tasks [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Meet in the middle attack Cryptanalysis of full-round SFN block cipher a lightweight block cipher, targeting IoT systems [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Mega-stability A novel mega-stable system with attractors in real-life object shapes [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Megastable oscillator A megastable oscillator with two types of attractors [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Memetic Algorithm (MA) Reliability-redundancy allocation problem of a queueing system considering energy consumption [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Memristor A novel memristive chaotic system with hidden attractors and a line of equilibria [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Meninges Layer Effect of sudden pressure on spinal cord and break down (Dura mater, Arachnoid mater and Pia mater) an experimental analysis on threshold levels [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
MEWMA control chart A variable sampling interval multivariate exponentially weighted moving average control chart for monitoring the gumbel's bivariate exponential data [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
MHD Heat generation effects on MHD double diffusive of Tio2-Cu/water hybrid nanofluids in a lid-driven wavy porous cavity using LTNE condition [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Micro-Polar Continuum Theory (MPCT) Vibration analysis of size-dependent higher-order plates based on micropolar theory [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Micro-rotational Degrees of Freedom (DOF) Vibration analysis of size-dependent higher-order plates based on micropolar theory [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Microwaves radiation Investigation of microwave radiation in conjugate with acidizing as a novel hybrid method of oil well stimulation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Minimum Miscible Pressure (MMP) Modification of interfacial tension by considering the effect of porous medium during near miscible gas injection [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Mitral valve Precise shape prediction of human heart left ventricle during diastole using fluid-solid simulation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Model Order Reduction (MOR) Reduced-order approximation of bilinear systems using a new hybrid method based on balanced truncation and iterative rational Krylov algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Model Predictive Control (MPC) Fast response predictive controllers for mono-inverter dual parallel permanent magnet synchronous [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Modified Fourier Law (MFL) Mathematical model and stability analysis for dusty-hybrid nanofluid over a curved surface with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux and fourier law with slip effect [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Modified Russell Measure (MRM) A modified Russell measure for estimating efficiency changes in the presence of the undesirable outputs and stochastic data [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Modular pole Force ripple reduction methods for tubular permanent magnet linear machines [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Mono inverter dual parallel Fast response predictive controllers for mono-inverter dual parallel permanent magnet synchronous [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Monte Carlo simulation Improved CEM–RBS control charts for monitoring the process mean using ranked–based sampling designs [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Monte Carlo simulation Reduced-order approximation of bilinear systems using a new hybrid method based on balanced truncation and iterative rational Krylov algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Moving load Dynamic behavior and stability of a discretely supported plate with a heat-proof coating under the action of an arbitrarily directed moving load [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Multi-echelon distribution system A multi-product multi-layer urban freight distribution problem solved using a hybrid metaheuristic procedure [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Multilevel Inverter A packed U cells multilevel inverter fed six-phase induction drive for industrial applications [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Multiple-attribute decision-making An integrated decision-making framework for selecting the best strategies of water resources management in pandemic emergencies [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Multiple solutions Diffusions of nanoparticles and existence of multiple solutions for Magnetohydrodynamics Williamson nanofluid with slip mechanism [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Multistability A megastable oscillator with two types of attractors [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Multi Support Vector Machine (MSVM) Multi support vector machine and image processing for diagnosis of coronary artery disease [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Multi-Valued Logic (MVL) QQCAsim: A new simulation tool for quaternary logic in QCA technology [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Mutual clearances Zoning constrained machine layout problem with mutual clearances [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]

N

Nanobeams Functionally graded nanobeams subjected to large deflection by considering surface effects [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Nanofluid An investigation of mixed convection flow on a vertical flat plate of a saturated nanofluid in a porous medium near the stagnation point [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Nanofluid Impact of chemical reaction on magnetohydrodynamics non-Darcian mixed convective nanofluid flow past over a stretching sheet with non-uniform heat source/sink [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Nanofluid Three-dimensional stretched boundary layer flow of Casson nanofluid in rotating frame with bio-convection phenomenon [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Nano-fluid flow Hydro-thermal phenomena of oil-multi-walled carbon nanotubes nano-fluid flow through a rectangular channel: Impact of obstacles [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Nanofluidics Mathematical model and stability analysis for dusty-hybrid nanofluid over a curved surface with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux and fourier law with slip effect [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Nanoparticles The effect of silica mass ratio on pore structure and magnetic characteristics of Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Natural convection Analysis of Natural Convective Flow of Casson Fluid around an Inclined Rectangular Cylinder [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Natural convection An investigation of mixed convection flow on a vertical flat plate of a saturated nanofluid in a porous medium near the stagnation point [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Natural convective Numerical simulation of laminar flow and free convection heat transfer from an isothermal vertical flat plate [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Natural gas price A new artificial neural network approach for time series analysis [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Navier–Stokes equations Dynamical properties of nonlinear oscillators by the variational iteration method [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Near miscible injection Modification of interfacial tension by considering the effect of porous medium during near miscible gas injection [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Review of advanced combustion technology using low temperature combustion in automobile industries [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Nonlinear controller A novel Lyapunov-based nonlinear controller design for model-based maximum power point tracking of thermoelectric generators [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Nonlinear thermodynamic Four-variable quasi-3D model for nonlinear thermal vibration of FG plates lying on Winkler-Pasternak-Kerr foundation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Nonlocal elasticity Free vibrations analysis of stepped nanobeams using nonlocal elasticity theory [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Non-Newtonian Computational study on the influence of non-Newtonian nanofluids in fluid flow and heat transfer over a permeable surface with injection and suction [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Non-similar solution An investigation of mixed convection flow on a vertical flat plate of a saturated nanofluid in a porous medium near the stagnation point [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Non-uniform heat source/sink Impact of chemical reaction on magnetohydrodynamics non-Darcian mixed convective nanofluid flow past over a stretching sheet with non-uniform heat source/sink [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Numerical time integration methods Accuracy and stability of a proposed implicit time integration method (𝜻-method) based on a sinusoidal interpolation function for acceleration [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]

O

Obstacles Hydro-thermal phenomena of oil-multi-walled carbon nanotubes nano-fluid flow through a rectangular channel: Impact of obstacles [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Octane number Enhancing performance and reducing emissions of a spark ignition engine by adding dimethyl carbonate to gasoline [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Oil well Investigation of microwave radiation in conjugate with acidizing as a novel hybrid method of oil well stimulation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Oldroyd-B fluid Entropy optimization of non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluid flow with non-linear radiation, exponential and thermal-dependent heat source: Neuro-intelligent design [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Open cavity A review of convective heat transfer in cavity-channel assemblies [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Operating Characteristic (OC) curve Dynamic batch sentencing mechanisms for yield-based product acceptance determination with the simple linear profiles [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Operation Threshold Effect of sudden pressure on spinal cord and break down (Dura mater, Arachnoid mater and Pia mater) an experimental analysis on threshold levels [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM) Three-dimensional stretched boundary layer flow of Casson nanofluid in rotating frame with bio-convection phenomenon [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Novel algorithm to minimize peak-to-average power ratio of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with less intricate partial transmit sequence using various modulation schemes [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Oxygenates Enhancing performance and reducing emissions of a spark ignition engine by adding dimethyl carbonate to gasoline [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Oxygen enrichment Enhancing performance and reducing emissions of a spark ignition engine by adding dimethyl carbonate to gasoline [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]

P

Packed U Cell A packed U cells multilevel inverter fed six-phase induction drive for industrial applications [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS) Novel algorithm to minimize peak-to-average power ratio of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with less intricate partial transmit sequence using various modulation schemes [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm Inventory control and price discount policies for perishable products with age and price-dependent demand [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Particulate Matter (PM) Review of advanced combustion technology using low temperature combustion in automobile industries [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) Novel algorithm to minimize peak-to-average power ratio of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with less intricate partial transmit sequence using various modulation schemes [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Penalty functions Manipulability analysis of a tree type humanoid upper-body robot with dual redundant arms [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Performance Shaping Factors (PSFs) Assessing human performance influencing factors through LINMAP and Bayesian belief networks [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Perishable products Inventory control and price discount policies for perishable products with age and price-dependent demand [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Peristaltic flow Numerical investigation of the heat transfer and peristaltic flow through an asymmetric channel having variable viscosity and electric conductivity [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Permanent-magnet linear machine Force ripple reduction methods for tubular permanent magnet linear machines [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Permanent Magnet (PM) An accurate magnetic equivalent circuit model for modeling and analysis of variable reluctance energy harvesters [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Permeable medium Impact of chemical reaction on magnetohydrodynamics non-Darcian mixed convective nanofluid flow past over a stretching sheet with non-uniform heat source/sink [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Perturbation method Free vibrations analysis of stepped nanobeams using nonlocal elasticity theory [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Petroleum refinery wastewater Organic pollutants removal from petroleum refinery effluents through adsorption using anthracite coal: Kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamic modeling [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Physician assignment Course timetabling in medical universities given physicians' educational and clinical tasks [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Piezoresistance Fabrication of a cost-effective piezoresistive pressure sensor based on PVC/reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) composite [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Pin offset distance Impact of tool-related parameters during fabrication of dissimilar AISI 1010 –CDA 101 joints by FSW [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Pipe-soil interaction Effects of groundwater table on buried pipeline response to a surface explosion [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Polarization states QQCAsim: A new simulation tool for quaternary logic in QCA technology [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Fabrication of a cost-effective piezoresistive pressure sensor based on PVC/reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) composite [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle (PMP) Fast response predictive controllers for mono-inverter dual parallel permanent magnet synchronous [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Porous medium A review of convective heat transfer in cavity-channel assemblies [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Power electronic converter Design and control of a dual-function device with simultaneous DVR and FCL capability [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Power electronics Real-time implementation of the fuzzy logic controlled parallel protection technique to enhance the DFIG system's fault ride through capability [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Power loss A packed U cells multilevel inverter fed six-phase induction drive for industrial applications [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Power Management Unit (PMU) A fault-tolerant DC-DC buck converter with zero interruption time for autonomous vehicles [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Power quality Design and control of a dual-function device with simultaneous DVR and FCL capability [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Power quality Short-term forecasting of power quality distortions in electrical energy systems with long short-term memory and gated recurrent unit networks [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Power system analysis Short-term forecasting of power quality distortions in electrical energy systems with long short-term memory and gated recurrent unit networks [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Power System Protection Short-term forecasting of power quality distortions in electrical energy systems with long short-term memory and gated recurrent unit networks [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Prandtl fluid Physical insights on bio-convection in prandtl nanofluid over an inclined stretching sheet in non-Darcy medium: Numerical simulation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Precipitation Removal of heavy metallic ions from the aqueous solution using raw and modified coal ash [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Pressure sensor Fabrication of a cost-effective piezoresistive pressure sensor based on PVC/reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) composite [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Price discount Inventory control and price discount policies for perishable products with age and price-dependent demand [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Pricing Strategy Pricing strategy for reproduction of worn-out ball and gate valves in oil and gas industry: Using game theory on four closed-loop supply chain scenarios [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Prioritization An integrated decision-making framework for selecting the best strategies of water resources management in pandemic emergencies [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Process Parameters Experimental investigation and multi-objective optimization of FDM process parameters for mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy, and cost using a hybrid algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Producer risk Robustness of shape parameter for Erlang and Weibull bayesian acceptance sampling plans [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Production Scheduling Multi-objective low-carbon hybrid flow-shop scheduling via an improved teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Production time Coordination in the supply chain considering total lead times and delivery times [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Prognosis A fault-tolerant DC-DC buck converter with zero interruption time for autonomous vehicles [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Protocols in ICSI program ICSI protocol advisor: A decision support system for infertility protocol suggestion [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Pulse Density Modulation (PDM) Design and implementation of class-E resonant inverter controlled by frequency modulation-pulse density modulation-based fuzzy logic controller for induction heating system [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]

R

Radio intercept An innovative integrated framework for cooperative search and track of moving emitters in areas with obstacles [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Range sensor An innovative integrated framework for cooperative search and track of moving emitters in areas with obstacles [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Ranked set sampling Improved CEM–RBS control charts for monitoring the process mean using ranked–based sampling designs [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Ranking Group multiple attribute decision making using a modified TOPSIS method in the presence of interval data [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition (RCCI) Review of advanced combustion technology using low temperature combustion in automobile industries [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) Fabrication of a cost-effective piezoresistive pressure sensor based on PVC/reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) composite [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Reducing delivery time Coordination in the supply chain considering total lead times and delivery times [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Registry data In-hospital mortality prediction model of heart failure patients using imbalanced registry data: A machine learning approach [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Rehabilitation Design and development of a robotic system for hand’s wrist-fingers rehabilitation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Related key differential cryptanalysis Cryptanalysis of full-round SFN block cipher a lightweight block cipher, targeting IoT systems [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Reliability Improving reliability and fairness of LoRaWAN-based advanced metering infrastructure [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Reliability-Redundancy Allocation Problem (RRAP) Reliability-redundancy allocation problem of a queueing system considering energy consumption [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Relief Items Multi-objective modeling of relief items distribution network design problem in disaster relief logistics considering transportation system and CO2emission [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Removal efficiency Removal of heavy metallic ions from the aqueous solution using raw and modified coal ash [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Renewable energy system Real-time implementation of the fuzzy logic controlled parallel protection technique to enhance the DFIG system's fault ride through capability [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) method An accurate mathematical approach for calculating capillary pressure in drainage and imbibition from centrifuge data [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Response surface method Investigation of the combined use of diesel and CNG fuels on an HCCI engine using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Restricted single row machine layout problem Zoning constrained machine layout problem with mutual clearances [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Retailer’s incentives Coordination of a single-supplier multi-retailer supply chain via joint ordering policy considering incentives for retailers and utilizing economies of scale [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Reverse logistics Optimizing a bi-objective multi-period fish closed-loop supply chain network design by three multi-objective meta-heuristic algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Ripple voltage A fault-tolerant DC-DC buck converter with zero interruption time for autonomous vehicles [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Robotic physiotherapy Design and development of a robotic system for hand’s wrist-fingers rehabilitation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Robust Robust damping controller for synchronous generators under operational uncertainties [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Robust covariance estimates A new class of robust ratio estimators for finite population variance [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Robust Fuzzy Optimization Multi-objective modeling of relief items distribution network design problem in disaster relief logistics considering transportation system and CO2emission [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Robust Optimization (RO) method A hybrid robust optimization and simulation model to establish temporary emergency stations for earthquake relief [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Roll damping Time-varying equivalent roll damping coefficient and natural frequency estimation via augmented extended Kalman filtering for floating body [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Root mean squared error Unit Nadarajah and Haghighi distribution: Properties and applications in quality control [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Rotating Frame Three-dimensional stretched boundary layer flow of Casson nanofluid in rotating frame with bio-convection phenomenon [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Rotatory stagnation point Rotational stagnation point non-Newtonian second-grade fluid flowing over spiraling disk [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Runge-Kutta (RK04) technique Numerical simulation of laminar flow and free convection heat transfer from an isothermal vertical flat plate [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]

S

Sanitary wastewater modeling Techno-economic analysis of a municipal wastewater treatment plant: A comparison among SBR, MLE & A2O processes [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
S-band The design of a multi-band antenna with improved higher-order mode radiation using characteristic mode analysis for L5-band, L1-band, and S-band applications [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Scheduling A greedy heuristic algorithm to solve a vehicle routing problem-based model for planning and coordinating multiple resources in emergency response to bushfires [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Second-grade fluid Rotational stagnation point non-Newtonian second-grade fluid flowing over spiraling disk [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Selenoesters A facile plant-mediated green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles by combustion method using Terminalia Chebula seed and their applications in the synthesis of selenoesters and biodiesel from used cooking oil [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) Fire performance of steel profiles covered with self-compacting concrete [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Sequence-dependent setup times and costs Capacitated lot-sizing and production sequence problem with setups complexity [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Se-SiNPs Synthesis of hybrid Se-SiNPs nanoparticle for the studies of cellular toxicity against breast cancer cell line MCF-7 [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
SFN Cryptanalysis of full-round SFN block cipher a lightweight block cipher, targeting IoT systems [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Shannon entropy method An integrated group entropy-weighted interval type-2 fuzzy weighted aggregated sum product assessment method in maritime transportation [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Sheep Effect of sudden pressure on spinal cord and break down (Dura mater, Arachnoid mater and Pia mater) an experimental analysis on threshold levels [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Shooting method Numerical investigation of the heat transfer and peristaltic flow through an asymmetric channel having variable viscosity and electric conductivity [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Shooting method Numerical analysis of hybrid nanomaterial fluid flow with dust particles over a permeable vertical wedge [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Shrinking cylinder Diffusions of nanoparticles and existence of multiple solutions for Magnetohydrodynamics Williamson nanofluid with slip mechanism [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using histiopteris incisa leaf extract and their characterization and thermophysical study [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Similarity transformation Numerical simulation of laminar flow and free convection heat transfer from an isothermal vertical flat plate [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Simple Linear Profiles (SLP) Dynamic batch sentencing mechanisms for yield-based product acceptance determination with the simple linear profiles [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Simulation Design and development of cam-operated in-pipe robot (CIPR) [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Simulation Hydro-thermal phenomena of oil-multi-walled carbon nanotubes nano-fluid flow through a rectangular channel: Impact of obstacles [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Simulation-based optimization A hybrid robust optimization and simulation model to establish temporary emergency stations for earthquake relief [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Simulation Optimization (SO) Simulation optimization approach for dynamic and stochastic closed loop supply chain network [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Simulation study Manipulability analysis of a tree type humanoid upper-body robot with dual redundant arms [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Singular integral equation An accurate mathematical approach for calculating capillary pressure in drainage and imbibition from centrifuge data [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
SiNPs Synthesis of hybrid Se-SiNPs nanoparticle for the studies of cellular toxicity against breast cancer cell line MCF-7 [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Six-Phase Induction Drive A packed U cells multilevel inverter fed six-phase induction drive for industrial applications [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Size-dependent plates Vibration analysis of size-dependent higher-order plates based on micropolar theory [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Slip boundary conditions Thermal transport analysis in hydromagnetic fluid-particle suspension model under the effect of slip boundary conditions and electric field: Applications in solar power plant [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Small Signal Stability Robust damping controller for synchronous generators under operational uncertainties [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Smart metered data Load forecasting using two-level heterogeneous ensemble method for smart metered distribution system [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Soft switching Design and implementation of class-E resonant inverter controlled by frequency modulation-pulse density modulation-based fuzzy logic controller for induction heating system [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Spectral Quasi-Linearization Method (SQLM) Impact of chemical reaction on magnetohydrodynamics non-Darcian mixed convective nanofluid flow past over a stretching sheet with non-uniform heat source/sink [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Spectral radius Accuracy and stability of a proposed implicit time integration method (𝜻-method) based on a sinusoidal interpolation function for acceleration [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Spinal Cord Effect of sudden pressure on spinal cord and break down (Dura mater, Arachnoid mater and Pia mater) an experimental analysis on threshold levels [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Spiraling disk Rotational stagnation point non-Newtonian second-grade fluid flowing over spiraling disk [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Spreading Factor Improving reliability and fairness of LoRaWAN-based advanced metering infrastructure [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Squared estimation Unit Nadarajah and Haghighi distribution: Properties and applications in quality control [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Square enclosure Analysis of Natural Convective Flow of Casson Fluid around an Inclined Rectangular Cylinder [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Stability analysis Accuracy and stability of a proposed implicit time integration method (𝜻-method) based on a sinusoidal interpolation function for acceleration [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Stability analysis Practical bifurcation analysis for the vibration’s proficiency and their influences on gas turbine operations: Towards the digitization of their monitoring [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Statistical process control Impact of measurement error on maximum hybrid exponentially weighted moving average control chart [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Stator side shifting Force ripple reduction methods for tubular permanent magnet linear machines [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Stepped Nanobeam Free vibrations analysis of stepped nanobeams using nonlocal elasticity theory [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Stiffness Experimental study on the lateral cyclic response of the piles in sand [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Stochastic data A modified Russell measure for estimating efficiency changes in the presence of the undesirable outputs and stochastic data [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Sub-population meta- heuristic Reducing noise pollution by flexible job-shop scheduling with worker flexibility: Multi-subpopulation evolutionary algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Successive Projections Algorithm (SPA) Prediction of particulate content in oil based on successive projections algorithm vibration feature selection [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Supply chain Coordination of a single-supplier multi-retailer supply chain via joint ordering policy considering incentives for retailers and utilizing economies of scale [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Supply chain coordination, Total lead times Coordination in the supply chain considering total lead times and delivery times [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Surface Effects Functionally graded nanobeams subjected to large deflection by considering surface effects [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Sustainability Reducing noise pollution by flexible job-shop scheduling with worker flexibility: Multi-subpopulation evolutionary algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Sustainable grids Conservation voltage reduction technology yields sustainable electrifications: An exploratory study on implementation capability [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Synchronous generator Robust damping controller for synchronous generators under operational uncertainties [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
System Identification Time-varying equivalent roll damping coefficient and natural frequency estimation via augmented extended Kalman filtering for floating body [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]

T

Task and route optimization An innovative integrated framework for cooperative search and track of moving emitters in areas with obstacles [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) Multi-objective low-carbon hybrid flow-shop scheduling via an improved teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 12, 2025]
Temperature-dependent viscosity Temperature-dependent heat generation and variable viscosity features for viscoelastic fluid with homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Temporary emergency stations (TESs) A hybrid robust optimization and simulation model to establish temporary emergency stations for earthquake relief [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Terminalia chebula A facile plant-mediated green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles by combustion method using Terminalia Chebula seed and their applications in the synthesis of selenoesters and biodiesel from used cooking oil [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Tetra-Ethyl Ortho-Silicate (TEOS) The effect of silica mass ratio on pore structure and magnetic characteristics of Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Thermal comfort Assessment of energy consumption in a building considering combined ventilation method across four different climate zones in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Thermal slip Numerical analysis of hybrid nanomaterial fluid flow with dust particles over a permeable vertical wedge [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) A novel Lyapunov-based nonlinear controller design for model-based maximum power point tracking of thermoelectric generators [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Three-lobed cam Design and development of cam-operated in-pipe robot (CIPR) [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Tin Experimental analysis of mechanical, tribological, morphological of AA5022 based nano-scaled vanadium and tin-reinforced composites [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Tio2-Cu nanoparticles Heat generation effects on MHD double diffusive of Tio2-Cu/water hybrid nanofluids in a lid-driven wavy porous cavity using LTNE condition [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
T-junction The variations of breakup and non-breakup regions for ferrofluid microdroplets in T-junctions with a proposed correlation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Tool tilt angle Impact of tool-related parameters during fabrication of dissimilar AISI 1010 –CDA 101 joints by FSW [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Tool travel speed Impact of tool-related parameters during fabrication of dissimilar AISI 1010 –CDA 101 joints by FSW [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
TOPSIS Group multiple attribute decision making using a modified TOPSIS method in the presence of interval data [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Tri-band antenna The design of a multi-band antenna with improved higher-order mode radiation using characteristic mode analysis for L5-band, L1-band, and S-band applications [Volume 32, Issue 17, 2025]
Tribology Experimental analysis of mechanical, tribological, morphological of AA5022 based nano-scaled vanadium and tin-reinforced composites [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
T_S fuzzy identification Prediction of particulate content in oil based on successive projections algorithm vibration feature selection [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]

V

Vanadium Experimental analysis of mechanical, tribological, morphological of AA5022 based nano-scaled vanadium and tin-reinforced composites [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]
Variable electric conductivity Numerical investigation of the heat transfer and peristaltic flow through an asymmetric channel having variable viscosity and electric conductivity [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Variable reluctance energy harvester (VREH) An accurate magnetic equivalent circuit model for modeling and analysis of variable reluctance energy harvesters [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Variable viscosity Numerical investigation of the heat transfer and peristaltic flow through an asymmetric channel having variable viscosity and electric conductivity [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Variational Iteration Method Dynamical properties of nonlinear oscillators by the variational iteration method [Volume 32, Issue 11, 2025]
Vehicle routing problem A multi-product multi-layer urban freight distribution problem solved using a hybrid metaheuristic procedure [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) A greedy heuristic algorithm to solve a vehicle routing problem-based model for planning and coordinating multiple resources in emergency response to bushfires [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Vertical wedge Numerical analysis of hybrid nanomaterial fluid flow with dust particles over a permeable vertical wedge [Volume 32, Issue 13, 2025]
Vibration Free vibrations analysis of stepped nanobeams using nonlocal elasticity theory [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025]
Vibration reduction Practical bifurcation analysis for the vibration’s proficiency and their influences on gas turbine operations: Towards the digitization of their monitoring [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Voltage and Current Constraints Flux-weakening control of linear induction motor drives considering the primary resistance and end effect [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Voltage dip Real-time implementation of the fuzzy logic controlled parallel protection technique to enhance the DFIG system's fault ride through capability [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Voltage Regulator A fault-tolerant DC-DC buck converter with zero interruption time for autonomous vehicles [Volume 32, Issue 15, 2025]
Voltage Source Converter Design and control of a dual-function device with simultaneous DVR and FCL capability [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]
Volterra’s Equations of motion Development of an efficient formulation for Volterra’s equations of motion for multibody dynamical systems [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Volume fraction Hydro-thermal phenomena of oil-multi-walled carbon nanotubes nano-fluid flow through a rectangular channel: Impact of obstacles [Volume 32, Issue 14, 2025]

W

Wastewater plant simulation Techno-economic analysis of a municipal wastewater treatment plant: A comparison among SBR, MLE & A2O processes [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Water Hammer Developing multi-objective optimization model with conflicting goals to improve the surge protection devices design for water hammer [Volume 32, Issue 7, 2025]
Waterjet Effect of sudden pressure on spinal cord and break down (Dura mater, Arachnoid mater and Pia mater) an experimental analysis on threshold levels [Volume 32, Issue 5, 2025]
Weather Forecasting Comparative analysis of advanced machine learning classifiers based on feature engineering framework for weather prediction [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Weibull Distribution Robustness of shape parameter for Erlang and Weibull bayesian acceptance sampling plans [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025]
Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) An integrated group entropy-weighted interval type-2 fuzzy weighted aggregated sum product assessment method in maritime transportation [Volume 32, Issue 16, 2025]
Weighted Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (WFMEA) Risk assessment of medical devices used for COVID-19 patients based on a Markovian-based Weighted Failure and Mode Effects Analysis (WFMEA) [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Weighted least Unit Nadarajah and Haghighi distribution: Properties and applications in quality control [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Weight of decision makers Group multiple attribute decision making using a modified TOPSIS method in the presence of interval data [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Wettability alteration Investigation of microwave radiation in conjugate with acidizing as a novel hybrid method of oil well stimulation [Volume 32, Issue 9, 2025]
Wind-driven Ventilation Assessment of energy consumption in a building considering combined ventilation method across four different climate zones in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 6, 2025]
Wind energy conversion (WEC) system Real-time implementation of the fuzzy logic controlled parallel protection technique to enhance the DFIG system's fault ride through capability [Volume 32, Issue 10, 2025]
Winkler/Pasternak/Kerr foundation Four-variable quasi-3D model for nonlinear thermal vibration of FG plates lying on Winkler-Pasternak-Kerr foundation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025]
Worker flexibility Reducing noise pollution by flexible job-shop scheduling with worker flexibility: Multi-subpopulation evolutionary algorithm [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
Worn-out Products Pricing strategy for reproduction of worn-out ball and gate valves in oil and gas industry: Using game theory on four closed-loop supply chain scenarios [Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025]
WSRT Statistical analysis based load frequency control of multi-area system with nonlinearities using 2-DOF-PID controller with application of improved sine-cosine algorithm optimizer [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025]

Scientia Iranica

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z