Analysis of oxytactic microorganisms and magnetic dipole for radiative cross fluid flow configured by nano-enhanced phase materials

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Department of Mathematics, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan.

2 Department of Mathematical Sciences Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.

3 Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

10.24200/sci.2023.60843.7018

Abstract

Nanotechnology has attracted the interest of the research community because of its vast range of uses and applications, such as killing cancerous cell, preparation of medicines, nano-robot technology, manufacturing of modern aircraft, distillation process of water, biomedical engineering, thermal storage as well as transfer system, cooling of electronic devices, aircraft engines, power plants, coolants in nuclear reactors, construction industry etc. Here the concept of microorganism is utilized to make the suspension more stable and nanosized particles are used with the effect of bio-convection. The major purpose behind of this investigation is exploration of two-dimensional Cross fluid flow of ferrofluid with magnetic dipole effects. Moreover, the important features of Brownian motion along with the thermophoresis parameters are computed for the Cross model under the effects of magnetism termed as ferrofluid with consideration of important characteristics such as convective conditions on boundary motile microorganisms, as well as thermal gradients all are under consideration. Here, PDEs are converted into sets of ODEs and solved via bvp4c method. Results showed that temperature of ferrofluid increases with an increase in thermophoresis parameter as well as thermal effects, which results in a reduction of Prandtl number. The process of microorganism reduces for higher values of Peclet number.

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References

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Scientia Iranica
Volume 32, Issue 13
Transactions on Nanotechnology
July and August 2025 Article ID:7018

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  • Receive Date: 25 July 2022
  • Revise Date: 15 October 2023
  • Accept Date: 25 November 2023

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