Performance and emissions optimization of an ethanol-gasoline fueled SI engine with oxygen enrichment using artificial bee colony algorithm

References

 1. C ay, Y., Korkmaz, I., C icek, A., and Kara, F. \Prediction of engine performance and exhaust emissions for gasoline and methanol using articial neural network",
Energy, 50, pp. 177-186 (2013). 206 B. Beigzadeh et al./Scientia Iranica, Transactions B: Mechanical Engineering 25 (2018) 196{207
2. Wiesenthal, T., Leduc, G., Christidis, P., Schade, B., Pelkmans, L., and Govaerts, L. \Biofuel support
policies in Europe: lessons learnt for the long way
ahead", Renew. Sust. Energy. Rev., 13, pp. 789-800
(2009).
3. Ismail, H.M., Ng, H.K., Queck, C.W., and Gan,
S. \Articial neural networks modelling of engineout
responses for a light-duty diesel engine fuelled
with biodiesel blends", Appl. Energy, 92, pp. 769-777
(2012).
4. Costagliola, M.A., De Simio, L., Iannaccone, S., and
Prati, M.V. \Combustion eciency and engine out
emissions of a S.I. engine fueled with alcohol/gasoline
blends", Appl. Energy, 111, pp. 162-171 (2012).
5. Chen, R.H., Chiang, L.B., Wub, M.H., and Lin, T.H.
\Gasoline displacement and NOx reduction in an SI
engine by aqueous alcohol injection", Fuel, 89, pp. 604-
610 (2010).
6. Schifter, I., Diaz, L., Gomez, J.P., and Gonzalez, U.
\Combustion characterization in a single cylinder engine
with mid-levels hydrated ethanol-gasoline blended
fuels", Fuel, 103, pp. 292-298 (2013).
7. Al-Hasan, M. \Eect of ethanol-unleaded gasoline
blends on engine performance and exhaust emission",
Energy Convers. Manage., 44, pp. 1547-1561 (2003).
8. Kyriakides, A., Dimas, V., Lymperopoulou, E., Karonis,
D., and Lois, E. \Evaluation of gasoline-ethanolwater
ternary mixtures used as a fuel for an Otto
engine", Fuel, 108, pp. 208-215 (2013).
9. Costa, R.C. and Sodre, J.R. \Hydrous ethanol vs.
gasoline-ethanol blend: engine performance and emissions",
Fuel, 89(2), pp. 287-293 (2010).
10. Masum, B.M., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A., Rizwanul
Fattah, I.M., Palash, S.M., and Abedin, M.J. \Eect of
ethanol-gasoline blend on NOx emission in SI engine",
Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 24, pp. 209-222 (2013).
11. Tavares, J.R., Sthel, M.S., Campos, L.S., Rocha,
M.V., Lima, G.R., DaSilva, M.G., and Vargas, H.
\Evaluation of pollutant gases emitted by ethanol and
gasoline powered vehicles", Procedia. Environ. Sci., 4,
pp. 51-60 (2011).
12. Furey, R.L. and King, J.B. \Evaporative and exhaust
emissions from cars fueled with gasoline containing
ethanol or methyltert-butyl ether", SAE Paper, 800261
(1980).
13. Rajan, S. \Water-ethanol-gasoline blends physical
properties, power, and pollution characteristics", J.
Eng. Gas. Turb. Power, 106, pp. 841-848 (1984).
14. Rice, R.W., Sanyal, A.K., Elrod, A.C., and Bata,
R.M. \Exhaust gas emissions of butanol, ethanol, and
methanol-gasoline blends", J. Eng. Gas. Turb. Power,
113(3), pp. 377-381 (1991).
15. Gravalos, I., Moshou, D., Gialamas, T., Xyradakis,
P., Kateris, D., and Tsiropoulos, Z. \Performance and
emission characteristics of spark ignition engine fuelled
with ethanol and methanol gasoline blended fuels",
Alternative Fuel., Published by InTech, pp. 155-174
(2011).
16. Rigby, G.R. and Watson, H.C. \Application of membrane
gas separation to oxygen enrichment of diesel
engines", J. Membr. Sci., 87(1-2), pp. 159-169 (1994).
17. Song, J., Zello, V., Boehman, A.L., and Waller, F.J.
\Comparison of the impact of intake oxygen enrichment
and fuel oxygenation on diesel combustion and
emissions", Energy Fuels, 18(5), pp. 1282-1290 (2004).
18. Kadota, T. and Yamasaki, H. \Recent advances in
the combustion of water fuel emulsion", Prog. Energy
Combust. Sci., 28, pp. 385-404 (2002).
19. Assanis, D.N., Poola, R.B., Sekar, R., Assanis, D.N.,
and Cataldi, G.R. \Study of using oxygen enriched
combustion air for locomotive diesel engines", J. Eng.
Gas Turb. Power, 123, pp. 157-166 (2001).
20. Bisio, G., Bosio, A., and Rubatto, G. \Thermodynamics
applied to oxygen enrichment of combustion air",
Energy Convers. Manage., 43, pp. 2589-2600 (2002).
21. Zhang, W., Chen, Z., Li, W., Shu, G., Xu, B., and
Shen, Y. \In
uence of EGR and oxygen-enriched air
on diesel engine NO-smoke emission and combustion
characteristic", Appl. Energy, 107, pp. 304-314 (2013).
22. Liang, Y., Shu, G., Wei, H., and Zhang, W. \Eect of
oxygen enriched combustion and water-diesel emulsion
on the performance and emissions of turbocharged
diesel engine", Energy Convers. Manage., 73, pp. 69-
77 (2013).
23. Ghobadian, B., Rahimi, H., Nikbakht, A.M., Naja
, G., and Yusaf, T.F. \Diesel engine performance
and exhaust emission analysis using waste cooking
biodiesel fuel with an articial neural network", Renew.
Energ., 34, pp. 976-982 (2009).
24. Deh Kiani, M.K., Ghobadian, B., Tavakoli, T.,
Nikbakht, A.M., and Naja, G. \Application of arti-
cial neural networks for the prediction of performance
and exhaust emissions in SI engine using ethanolgasoline
blends", Energy, 35, pp. 65-69 (2010).
25. Togun, N.K. and Baysec, S. \Prediction of torque and
specic fuel consumption of a gasoline engine by using
articial neural networks", Appl. Energy, 87, pp. 349-
355 (2010).
26. Kesgin, U. \Genetic algorithm and articial neural
network for engine optimisation of eciency and NOx
emission", Fuel, 83, pp. 885-895 (2004).
27. Homaifar, A., Lai, H.Y., and McCormick, E. \System
optimization of turbofan engines using genetic
algorithms", Appl. Math. Modelling, 18(2), pp. 72-83
(1994).
28. Manolas, D.A. \Operation optimisation of an industrial
cogeneration system by a genetic algorithm",
Energy Convers. Manage., 38, pp. 15-17 (1997).
29. Box, G. and Behnken, D. \Some new three level
designs for the study of quantitative variables", Technometrics,
2, pp. 455-475 (1960).
30. Moat, R.J. \Contributions to the theory of singlesample
uncertainty analysis", ASME J. Fluids Eng.,
104, pp. 250-260 (1982).
B. Beigzadeh et al./Scientia Iranica, Transactions B: Mechanical Engineering 25 (2018) 196{207 207
31. Sayin, C., Ertunc, H.M., Hosoz, M., Kilicaslan, I., and
Canakci, M. \Performance and exhaust emissions of a
gasoline engine using articial neural network", Appl.
Therm. Eng., 27, pp. 46-54 (2007).
32. C ay, Y. \Prediction of a gasoline engine performance
with articial neural network", Fuel, 111, pp. 324-331
(2013).
33. Karaboga, D. \An idea based on honey bee swarm
for numerical optimization", Technical Report-TR06,
Erciyes University, Computer Engineering Department
(2005).
34. Derakhshan, S., Pourmahdavi, M., Abdollahnejad, E.,
Reihani, A., and Ojaghi, A. \Shape optimization of a
centrifugal pump impeller using articial bee colony
algorithm", Comput. Fluids, 81, pp. 145-151 (2013).
35. Celik, M.B. \Experimental determination of suitable
ethanol-gasoline blend rate at high compression ratio
for gasoline engine", Appl. Therm. Eng., 28, pp. 396-
404 (2008).
36. Porter, J.C. \Alcohol-water injection for high compression
engines", SAE paper no. 500042 (1950).
37. Nicholls, J.E., EI-Messiri, I.A., and Newhali, H.K.
\Inlet manifold water injection for control of nitrogen
oxides theory and experiment", SAE paper no. 690018
(1969).
38. Weatherford, W.D. and Quillian, R.D. \Total cooling
of piston engines by direct water injection", SAE paper
no. 700886 (1970).
39. Lestz, S.S., Meyer, W.E., and Colony, C.M. \Emissions
from a direct-cylinder water injected spark ignition
engine", SAE paper no. 720113 (1972).
40. Nande, A.M., Wallner, T., and Naber, J. \In
uence
of water injection on performance and emissions of a
direct-injection hydrogen research engine", SAE paper
no. 2008-01-2377 (2008).
41. Brusca, S. and Lanzafame, R. \Water injection in
IC-SI engines to control detonation and to reduce
pollutant emissions", SAE Technical Paper, No. 2003-
01-1912 (2003).
42. Heywood, J.B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals,
McGraw-Hill (1988).
43. Al-Hasan, M. \Eect of ethanol-unleaded gasoline
blends on engine performance and exhaust emission",
Energy Convers. Manage., 44, pp. 1547-1561 (2003).
44. Masumn, B.M., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A.,
Rizwanul Fattah, I.M., Palash, S.M., and Abedin, M.J.
\Eect of ethanol-gasoline blend on NOx emission in
SI engine", Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 24, pp. 209-222
(2013).
45. Mazas, A.N., Lacoste, D.A., and Schuller, T. \Experimental
and numerical investigation on the laminar

ame speed of CH4/O2 mixtures diluted with CO2 and
H2O", ASME Turbo Expo, pp. 411-421 (2010).
46. Bouchard, C.L., Taylor, C.F., and Taylor, E.S. \Variables
aecting
ame speed in the otto-cycle engine",
SAE Technical Paper No. 370184 (1937).
47. Eyidogan, M., Ozsezen, A.N., Canakci, M., and Turkcan,
A. \Impact of alcohol-gasoline fuel blends on the
performance and combustion characteristics of an SI
engine", Fuel, 89, pp. 2713-2720 (2010).
48. Flagan, R.C. and Seinfeld, J.H., Fundamentals of Air
Pollution Engineering, Courier Corporation (2013).
49. Wu, C.W., Chen, R.H., Pu, J.Y., and Lin, T.H.
\The in
uence of air-fuel ratio on engine performance
and pollutant emission of an SI engine using ethanolgasoline
blended fuels", Atmos. Environ., 38, pp. 7093-
100 (2004).