Scientia Iranica

Scientia Iranica

Darboux Integrability and Zero-Hopf Bifurcation of a Radio-Physical Oscillator System

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
1 Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
2 Department of Mathematics, College of Basic Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
10.24200/sci.2026.67648.10736
Abstract
The radio physical oscillator model is a nonlinear three-dimensional autonomous system of first-order ordinary differential equations with quintic polynomial. This model explains a generator of hard oscillations with coupled to a rechargeable power source and depending on four non negative parameters. The present work is divided into two parts: the first part investigates the Darboux integrability of this system. More particularly, we have determined all the invariant algebraic surfaces as well as all the exponential factors of this system. For any value of parameters, we verify that the radio physical oscillator system does not admit polynomial, Darboux and rational first integrals through the analysis of its Darboux polynomials and its exponential factors, while the second part focuses on the investigation of the periodic solutions that may bifurcate from the zero-Hopf equilibrium points using first-order averaging theory, but unfortunately, the method is unable to provide any information about the periodic solution of the system.
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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 15 September 2026

  • Receive Date 18 September 2025
  • Revise Date 04 June 2026
  • Accept Date 01 July 2026