Comparative thermal applications of titanium dioxide and molybdenum nanoparticles subject to blood and water base fluids: Caputo-Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu model

Document Type : Research Note

Authors

1 Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

2 Department of Mathematics, Minhaj University Lahore, Pakistan

3 - Department of the Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, 16273, Saudi Arabia - Industrial Engineering Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt

4 Department of Mathematics, Namal University, Mianwali 42250, Pakistan

5 Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Pakistan

6 Department of Mathematics, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif, 12080, AJ&K, Pakistan

7 Department of Mathematical Science, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah 21361, Saudi Arabia

10.24200/sci.2025.65685.9618

Abstract

The aim to current investigation is to explore the thermal analysis for hybrid nanofluid with help of fractional model. The properties of hybrid nanofluid have been observed with interaction of titanium dioxide  and molybdenum disulfide  nanoparticles. Water and blood are used to characterize the properties of base liquid. The flow pattern is based on natural convective flow due to inclined surface. Two fractional algorithms namely Caputo-Fabrizio (CF) and Atangana-Baleanu (AB) are used to perform the analytical simulations. A comparative analysis between both AB and CF operators is presented to justify the accuracy of these fractional techniques. The flow model contains comparative impact of water based hybrid nanofluid  and blood based hybrid nanofluid . The numerical values of skin friction and Nusselt number are also calculated. Thermal observations are presented for both nanoparticles and base fluids. The computations reveal that heat transfer declined for hybrid nanofluid when fractional parameters have been considered. The velocity profile declined due to inclination angle and fractional parameters. Furthermore, Nusselt number enhances over time due to fractional effects. The claimed findings conveying applications in the thermal management systems, energy efficient systems, MHD technologies, industrial heat transfer, solar thermal collectors, heat transfer devices etc.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 11 May 2025
  • Receive Date: 13 November 2024
  • Revise Date: 07 January 2025
  • Accept Date: 14 April 2025