Optimum two-dimensional crack modeling in discrete least-squares meshless method by charged system search algorithm

Authors

1 Department of Civil Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, P.O. Box 16785-136, Iran

2 Centre of Excellence for Fundamental Studies in Structural Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, P.O. Box: 16846-13114, Iran

Abstract

In this paper, a node adaptive rearrangement is presented based on the estimated error in various domains for some problems in the fracture mechanics by Discrete Least-Squares Meshless method (DLSM). This method is one of the approximate methods recently introduced and used in the various elds. The method is based on minimization of the least-squares functional with respect to the nodal parameters, and it uses moving least-squares method for calculating the shape functions. Due to the natural process of problem solving, after calculating the shape functions, the residuals are calculated and their values are considered as an objective function for rearrangement of the nodes. There are three popular methods for constructing shape functions in discontinuous domains, and here, the transparency method is utilized. Similar to other numerical methods, there are di erent procedures for re nement and improvement of the results; however, adaptive rearrangement can be employed without increasing the computational cost. In this paper, the Charged System Search (CSS) algorithm is used as a tool for adaptive rearrangement or repositioning process. Eciency and e ectiveness of the proposed adaptive rearrangement technique is tested by some benchmark two-dimensional crack examples with available analytical solution around crack tips.

Keywords


References:
1. Pan, X.F., Sze, K.Y. and Zhang, X. "An assessment of the meshless weighted least-squares method", Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, 17(3), pp. 270-282 (2004).
2. Liu, Y., Zhang, X. and Lu, M.W. "A meshless method based on least-squares approach for steadyand unsteady-state heat conduction problems", Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B, 47(3), pp. 257-275 (2005).
3. Afshar, M.H. and Arzani, H. "Solving Poisson's equations by the discrete least squares meshless method", WIT Transaction on Modelling and Simulation, 42, pp. 23-32 (2004).
4. Firoozjaee, A. "Method for elasticity problems", International Journal of Civil Engineering, 7, pp. 9-18 (2009).
5. Afshar, M.H., Lashckarbolok, M. and Shobeyri, G. "Collocated discrete least squares meshless (CDLSM) method for the solution of transient and steady-state hyperbolic problems", International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 60, pp. 1055-1078 (2009).
6. Chen, Y., Lee, J.D. and Eskandarian, A., Meshless Methods in Solid Mechanic, Springer Science & Business Media, Inc (2006).
7. Liu, G.R., Mesh, R. and Afshar, M.H. "Discrete least squares meshless method with sampling points for the solution of elliptic partial differential equations", Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 33(1), pp. 83-92 (2009).
8. Naisipour, M., Afshar, M.H., Hassani, B. and Firoozjaee, A.R., Collocation Discrete Least Square (CDLS) Free Methods Moving Beyond the Finite Element Method, CRC Press (2003).
9. Rabczuk, T., Zi, G., Bordas, S. and Nguyen- Xuan, H. "A simple and robust three dimensional cracking-particle method without enrichment", Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 199(37-40), pp. 2437-2455 (2010).
10. Rabczuk, T. and Belytschko, T. "Cracking particles: a simplified meshfree method for arbitrary evolving cracks", International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 61(13), pp. 2316-2343 (2004).
11. Rabczuk, T. and Zi, G. "A meshfree method based on the local partition of unity for cohesive cracks", Computational Mechanics, 39(6), pp. 743-760 (2007).
12. Rabczuk, T., Zi, G., Bordas, S. and Nguyen-Xuan, H. "A geometrically non-linear three dimensional cohesive crack method for reinforced concrete structures", Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 75(16), pp. 4740-4758 (2008).
13. Afshar, M.H., Amani, J. and Naisipour, M. "A node enrichment adaptive refinement in discrete least squares meshless method for solution of elasticity problems", Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 36(3), pp. 385-393 (2012).
14. Ebrahimnejad, M., Fallah, N. and Khoei, A.R. "Adaptive refinement in the meshless finite volume method for elasticity problems", Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 69(12), pp. 1420-1443 (2015).
15. Kaveh, A. and Talatahari, S. "A novel heuristic optimization method: charged system search", Acta Mechanica, 213(3-4), pp. 267-286 (2010).
16. Kaveh, A. and Zolghadr, A. "Truss optimization with natural frequency constraints using a hybridized CSSBBBC algorithm with trap recognition capability", Computers and Structures, 102-103, pp. 14-27 (2012).
17. Kaveh, A. and Talatahari, S. "Charged system search for optimum grillage system design using the LRFDAISC code", Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66, pp. 767-771 (2010).
18. Kaveh, A. and Talatahari, S. "Charged system search for optimal design of frame structures", Applied Soft Computing, 12, pp. 382-393 (2012).
19. Arzani, H., Kaveh, A. and Dehghan, M. "Adaptive node moving refinement in discrete least squares meshless method using charged system search", Scientia Iranica, 21(5), pp. 1529-1538 (2014).
20. OAzyon, S., Temurtas, H., Durmus, B. and Kuvat, G. "Charged system search algorithm for emission constrained economic power dispatch problem", Energy, 46, pp. 420-430 (2012).
21. Kaveh, A. and Behnam, A.F. "Cost optimization of a composite  floor system, one-way waffle slab, and concrete slab formwork using charged system search algorithm", Scientia Iranica, 19(3), pp. 410-416 (2012).
22. Lancaster, P. and Salkauskas, K. "Surfaces generated by moving least squares method", Mathematics of Computation, 37, pp. 141-158 (1981).
23. Onate, E., Perazzo, F. and Miquel, J. "A finite point method for elasticity problems", Computers and Structures, 79, pp. 2151-2163 (2001).
24. Atluri, S.N. "The meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method for domain and boundary discretizations", Tech. Science Press (2004).
25. Organ, D., Fleming, M., Terry, T. and Belytschko, T. "Continuous meshless approximations for nonconvex H. Arzani et bodies by diffraction and transparency", Computational Mechanics, 18, pp. 225-235 (1996).
26. Halliday, D., Resnick, R. and Walker, J. "Fundamentals of Physics", 8th Ed., John Wiley and Sons (2008).
27. Kaveh, A. and Talatahari, S. "Particle swarm optimizer, ant colony strategy and harmony search scheme hybridized for optimization of truss structures", Computers and Structures, 87(5-6), pp. 267-283 (2009).
28. Kaveh, A. and Talatahari, S. "A Particle swarm ant colony optimization algorithm for truss structures with discrete variables", Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65(8-9), pp. 1558-1568 (2009).
29. Tada, H., Paris, P.C. and Irwin, G.R., The Stress Analysis of Crack Handbook, 3rd Ed., ASME Press (2000).
30. Sun, C.T. and Jin, Z.H., Fracture Mechanics, Academic Press (2012).
31. Miller, K.J. and McDowell, D.L. "Mixed-mode crack behavior", ASTM (1999).
Volume 24, Issue 1 - Serial Number 1
Transactions on Civil Engineering (A)
January and February 2017
Pages 143-152
  • Receive Date: 14 February 2017
  • Revise Date: 22 August 2022
  • Accept Date: 09 July 2017