Temperature dependent heat generation and variable viscosity features for viscoelastic fluid with homogeneous and heterogeneous (HH) chemical reactions

Saeed, Munazza; Ahmad, Bilal; Maatki, Chemseddine; Abbas, Tasawar; Hadrich, Bilel; Khan, Sami Ullah; Kriaa, Karim; Mehmood Ul-Hassan, Qazi; Kolsi, Lioua

doi:10.24200/sci.2023.61173.7179

Temperature dependent heat generation and variable viscosity features for viscoelastic fluid with homogeneous and heterogeneous (HH) chemical reactions

Document Type : Article

Authors

¹ Department of Mathematics, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan

² Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia

³ Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia

⁴ Department of Mathematics, Namal University, Mianwali, 42250, Pakistan

⁵ - Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia - Department of Chemical Engineering, National School of Engineers of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes 6029, Tunisia

⁶ - Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi Arabia - Laboratory of Metrology and Energy systems, Department of Energy Engineering, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia

10.24200/sci.2023.61173.7179

Abstract

This investigation presents the heat and mass transfer phenomenon for the chemically reactive flow of second grade fluid subject to the homogeneous and heterogeneous (HH) chemical reactions. The viscosity of fluid is assumed to be temperature dependent instead of constant. The motivations for considering the viscosity as a function of temperature is justified with applications of metallurgical process, crude oil extraction, geothermal systems and machinery lubrication. Additionally, viscous dissipation and temperature dependent heat generation and absorption effects are also introduced to improve the thermal transportation phenomenon. The interaction of different new variables facilitates the problem into dimensionless form. The numerical achievements are predicted with implementing the Runge Kutta (RK4) method. The physical onset behind the parameters have been reported. The tabular quantitative analysis is performed for different physical quantities.

Keywords