References
1. Benmokrane, B. and Masmoudi, R. FRP C-bar as
reinforcing rod for concrete structure", Proceedings of
the International Conference on FRP Composites in
Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures,
Montreal, pp. 181-188 (1996).
2. Behzard, P., Sharbatdar, M.K., and Kheyroddin, A.
A di erent NSM FRP technique for strengthening
of RC two-way slabs with low clear cover thickness",
Scientia Iranica A, 23(2), pp. 520-34 (2016).
3. Sattarifard, A.R., Sharbatdar, M.K., and Dalvand, A.
RC connections strengthened with FRP sheets using
grooves on the surface", International Journal of Civil
Engineering, 13(4A), pp. 432-43 (2015).
4. El-Hacha, R. and Rizkalla, SH. Near surface mounted
ber reinforced polymer reinforcements for
exural
strengthening of concrete structures", ACI Structural
Journal, 101(5), pp. 717-26 (2004).
5. Asplund, S.O. Strengthening bridge slabs with
grouted reinforcement", ACI Structural Journal, 45,
pp. 397-406 (1994).
6. American Concrete Institute Technical Committee 440
Guide for the design and construction of externally
bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structure",
ACI 440.2R-08 (2008).
7. De Lorenzis, L. and Teng, G.J. Near surface mounted
FRP reinforcement: An emerging technique for
strengthening structures", Journal of Composite Part
B, 38, pp. 119-143 (2007).
8. De Lorenzis, L. and Nanni, A. Shear strengthening of
reinforced concrete beams with near surface mounted
FRP rods", ACI Structural Journal, 98(1), pp. 60-68
(2001).
9. Etman, E. External bonded shear reinforcement for
T-section beams", Structural Concrete, 12(3), pp. 137-
220 (2011).
10. Rizzo, A. and De Lorenzis, L. Behavior and capacity
of RC beams strengthened in shear with NSM FRP
reinforcement", Construction & Building Material, pp.
1555-1567 (2009).
11. Anwarul Islam, A.K.M. E ective methods of using
CFRP bars in shear strengthening of concrete girders",
Engineering Structural, pp. 709-14 (2009).
12. Lim, D.H. Shear behavior of RC beams strengthened
with NSM and EB CFRP strip", Magazine of Concrete
Research, 62(3), pp. 211-220 (2010).
13. Atalay, H.M., Akpinar, E., Hakan Erdogan, H., and
Vulas, Y.Z. Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete
M.K. Sharbatdar and M. Jaberi/Scientia Iranica, Transactions A: Civil Engineering 25 (2018) 2012{2025 2025
T-beams with fully or partially bonded bre-reinforced
polymer composites", Structural Concrete, 15(2), pp.
115-276 (2014).
14. Jalali, M., Sharbatdar, M.K., Chen, J.F., and
Jandaghi Alaee, F. Shear strengthening of RC
beams using innovative manually made NSM FRP
bars", Construction & Building Material, pp. 990-1000
(2012).
15. Esfandi Sarafraz, M. and Danesh, F. New technique
for
exural strengthening of RC columns with NSM
FRP bars", Magazine of Concrete Research, 64(2), pp.
151-161 (2012).
16. Micelli, F. and De Lorenzis, L. Near-surface mounted
exural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams
with low concrete strength", Magazine of Concrete
Research, 166(5), pp. 295-303 (2013).
17. Sharbatdar, M.K. Concrete columns and beams reinforced
with FRP bars and grids under monotonic
and reversed cyclic loading", PhD Thesis, Department
of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada
(2003).
18. CAN/CSA-S6-02, Design and construction of building
components with bre reinforced polymers", Canadian
Standards Association, Rexdale, Canada (2002).
19. ANSYS, FEA, Software and User's Manual" (2003).
20. American Concrete Institute Technical committee 446
Finite element analysis of fracture in concrete structures:
State-of-the-Art", ACI 446.3R-97.
21. ABAQUS FEA software and user's manual" (2004).
22. Godat, A., Neale, K.W. and Labossiere, P. Numerical
modeling of FRP shear strengthened reinforced
concrete beams", ASCE, Journal of Composite for
Construction, pp. 640-49 (2007).
23. Chen, G.M., Chen, J.F., and Teng, J.G. On the nite
element modeling of RC beams shear strengthened
with FRP", Construction & Building Material, 32, pp.
13-26 (2010).
24. Elyasian, I., Abdoli, N., and Ronagh, H.R. Evaluation
of parameters e ective in FRP shear strengthening of
RC beams using FE method", Asian Journal Civil
Engineering (Building and Housing), 7, pp. 249-57
(2006).
25. Kachlakev, D. Finite element modeling of reinforced
concrete structures strengthened with FRP laminates",
Oregon Department of Transportation Research
Group, Final Report, SPR 316 (2002).
26. Santhakumar, R., Chandrasekaran, E., and Dhanaraj,
R. Analysis of retro tted reinforced concrete shear
beams using carbon ber composite", Journal Structural
Engineering, 4, pp. 66-74 (2004).
27. Zhang, Z.C. and Hsu, C.T.T. Shear strengthening
of reinforced concrete beams using carbon- berreinforced
polymer laminates", ASCE, Journal of
Composite for Construction, pp. 158-69 (2005).
28. William, K.J. and Warnke, E.P. Constitutive model
for the tri-axial behavior of concrete", Proceedings of
International Association for Bridge and Structural
Engineering, Bergamo (Italy): ISMES (1975).
29. Desayi, P. and Krishnan, S. Equation for the stressstrain
curve of concrete", J. Am. Concr. Inst., pp. 345-
350 (1964).
30. Chen, G.M. Behavior and strength of RC beams
shear strengthened with externally bonded FRP reinforcement",
PhD Thesis, Department of Civil and
Structural Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic
University, Hong Kong, China (2010).
31. Rahimi, R. and Hutchinson, A. Concrete beams
strengthened with externally bonded FRP plates",
ASCE Journal of Composite for Construction, pp. 44-
56 (2001).
)