Numerical Study of Joint Behaviour for Top-seat Flange Cleat Connection in Cold-formed Steel Structures

Authors

1 Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

2 School of Planning, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom

3 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland, New Zealand

Abstract

The use of cold-formed steel for primary load bearing members in low and medium rise buildings has become an increasingly popular form of construction. The design of connections between these members is crucial to the overall structural integrity of such buildings. However, for beam-to-column joint design, recent codes of practice show ambiguity in the mechanical behaviour.  Further research is required to investigate the strength, stiffness and ductility prediction of such connections. This paper addresses these concerns by proposing simplified formulas for the moment-rotation behaviour of light steel frames with bolted top-seat flange cleat joints. A finite element study is presented which is validated against laboratory experimental tests on cold-formed steel arrangements. The validated model is used within a parametrical study to investigate several additional geometrical parameters that are not included in the experimental works. An exponential equation has been proposed for large deformation of top-seat flange cleat joint under monotonic vertical load. The predictions using the equations are compared to the design codes (BS EN1993-1-8) and experimental data. From the comparison, the proposed equation can improve the BS EN1993-1-8 prediction from 168.08% difference compared to experimental results, to 7.09% difference.  The new proposed model gives a safe design for top-seat flange cleat joint in cold-formed steel light frame construction.

Keywords

Scientia Iranica
Volume 22, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
Transactions on Mechanical Engineering (B)
August 2015
Pages 1554-1566

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History

  • Receive Date: 07 January 2015
  • Revise Date: 21 December 2024
  • Accept Date: 27 July 2017

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