Scientia Iranica

Scientia Iranica

Heat transfer effects on cilia-assisted flow of viscoelastic nanofluid under an inclined magnetic field: Lubrication approximations

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
Khurram Javid 1
Kamel Al-Khaled 2
Saleem Khan 1
Sami Ullah Khan 3
Nesrine Zahi 4
Chemseddine Maatki 5
Karim Kriaa 6
Lioua Kolsi 7, 8
1 Department of Mathematics, Northern University, Nowshera, Pakistan.
2 Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
3 Department of Mathematics, Namal University, Mianwali, Pakistan.
4 Laboratory of Thermal and Energy Systems Studies, National Engineering School of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
5 Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
6 Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
7 Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City, Saudi Arabia.
8 Laboratory of Metrology and Energy Systems, Energy Engineering Department, National Engineering School, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
10.24200/sci.2024.61506.7344
Abstract
A numerical study has been investigated for Magneto-Hydrodynamics (MHD) pumping of viscoelastic nanofluid by means of heat transfer in a complex ciliated channel. The Jeffrey model is followed as a non-Newtonian Fluid (NF) (blood) in the current investigations because of its dual characteristics: One is viscosity effects, and the second is elastic in nature. The fluid motion is parallel to the direction of metachronal waves. The metachronal waves are mobilized by the cilia transport. The magnetic force reflection at a horizontal angle in an inclined direction is implemented. The system identifying via distinct equations is expressed in wave frame which is further normalized the flow system by using scaling quantities. In the next step, the normalized form of the rheological equations will be reduced by using lubrication approximations. The Numerical Differential (ND) computational tool is implemented for the simulation process. The fluid transport is controlled by wave number, eccentric parameter of cilia, ciliated length, inclined magnetic force and non-Newtonian parameter.
Keywords
Jeffrey nanofluid
Complex metachronal waves
Inclined magnetic field
Chemical reaction
Numerical simulations
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Scientia Iranica
Volume 32, Issue 20
Transactions on Mechanical Engineering
November and December 2025 Article ID:7344

  • Receive Date 25 November 2022
  • Revise Date 28 March 2023
  • Accept Date 07 January 2024