Performance improvement of a system-level harmonic using a harmonic power flow controller

Document Type : Article

Authors

1 Department of Engineering, College of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Penetration of harmonics from downstream low voltage networks and resonance phenomenon has caused the level of harmonics to increase in transmission networks. Compensation of these harmonics at high voltage levels is neither recommended nor cost effective. This is due to the fact that there is no single large non-linear load which is causing these harmonics, yet filtering at low voltage non-linear load sites cannot completely compensate the harmonics and the remaining harmonic at standard levels still flow into the upstream networks. The idea of controlling harmonics at a medium/high voltage level caused by the remaining harmonics flown from low voltage networks and possibly amplified by resonance conditions with the use of series active power filters has been proposed by the authors in a published work. Since, this application of a series active filter was new, it was preferred to assign a new name for such device, i.e. harmonic power flow controller or simply HPFC. This work looks into the control strategies applicable to a HPFC in more details. The shortcomings of the previous methods are now removed resulting in better performance of a HPFC.

Keywords


References:
1. Motta, L. and Faundes N. "Active / passive harmonic filters: applications, challenges & trends", 17th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), pp. 657-662 (2016).
2. Ochoa-Gimenez, M., Garcia-Cerrada, A., and Zamora- Macho, J. "Comprehensive control for unified power quality conditioners", Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 5(4), pp. 411-416 (2017).
3. Bhosale, S.S., Bhosale, Y.N., Chavan, U.M., et al. "Power quality improvement by using UPQC: A review", 2018 International Conference on Control, Power, Communication and Computing Technologies (ICCPCCT), pp. 375-380 (2018).
4. Yu, J. , Xu, Y., and Li, Y. "An inductive hybrid UPQC for power quality management in premiumpower- supply-required applications", IEEE Access, 8, pp. 113342-113354 (2020).
5. Wang, L., Lam, C., and Wong, M. "Hybrid structure of static var compensator and hybrid active power filter (SVC//HAPF) for medium-voltage heavy loads compensation", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 65(6), pp. 4432-4442 (2018).
6. Saidi, S., Abbassi, R., and Chebbi, S. "Virtual  flux based direct power control of shunt active filter", Scientia Iranica, D, 21(6), pp. 2165-2176 (2014).
7. Tey, L.H., So, P.L., and Chu, Y.C. "Improvement of power quality using adaptive shunt active filter", IEEE Trans. Power  Del., 20, pp. 1558-1568 (2005).
8. Anu, G. and Fernandez, F.M. "Identification of harmonic injection and distortion power at customer location", 19th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), pp. 1-5 (2020).
9. Li, D., Yang, K., Zhu, Z.Q., et al. "A novel series power quality controller with reduced passive power filter", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64(1), pp. 773-784 (2017).
10. Mehri, R. and Mokhtari, H. "Harmonic effects optimization at a system level using a harmonic power flow controller", Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 28, pp. 2586-2601 (2020).
11. Zhang, S. and Zhao, Z. "Control strategy for dynamic voltage restorer under distorted and unbalanced voltage conditions", IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Melbourne, VIC, Australia (2019).
12. Meisner, D., Niemann, B., and Shevchenko, M. "STATCOM with active filter using STATCOM as active filter, improving power quality and reducing harmonics", IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D), Chicago, IL, USA (2020).
13. HAN, xio, M., You, Y., et al. "Principle and realization of a dynamic voltage regulator (DVR) based on line voltage compensating", Proceedings of the CSEE 12 (2003).
14. Ghosh, A. and Ledwich, G. "Structures and control of a dynamic voltage regulator (DVR)", Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting 2001, IEEE, 3, pp. 1027-1032 (2001).
15. Yuan, X., Huang, X., and Guo, L. "Implementation of a control strategy for harmonic suppression and dynamic voltage compensation in series active power filter", 23rd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Hamamatsu, Japan (2020).
16. Ribeiro, E.R. and Barbi, I. "Harmonic voltage reduction using a series active filter under different load conditions", IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, 21, pp. 1394-1402 (2006).
17. Transmission & Distribution Committee IEEE Power Engineering Society "Test systems for harmonics modeling and simulation", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 14(2), pp. 579-587 (1999).
18. Mena Kodsi, S.K. and Canizares, C.A. "Modeling and simulation of IEEE 14 bus system with facts controllers", University of Waterloo, Canada, Tech. Rep. (2003).
Volume 31, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
Transactions on Computer Science & Engineering and Electrical Engineering (D)
January and February 2024
Pages 161-173
  • Receive Date: 24 August 2021
  • Revise Date: 26 December 2021
  • Accept Date: 14 March 2022