Fatigue life prediction of the modified asphalt mixtures with ANFIS modeling

Authors

Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering, Department of Transportation, University of Suleyman Demirel, Isparta, Turkey

Abstract

In this study, the effect of Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) modification on physical and mechanical properties of hot mix asphalt, in terms of fatigue characteristics, are evaluated.As such, 87 samples were prepared using 15 different mixtures, and the repeated load-fatigue indirect tensile test was applied to these samples using a  Süleyman Demirel University (SDU) asphalt tester apparatus. In addition, it is also used to analyze the effects of gradation, bitumen percentage, loading, and polymer type on fatigue behavior. 18 control samples were prepared to analyze the effect of SBS modification on fatigue performance. The other objective of the study is to present the reliability of the computer controlled repeated loading test apparatus. Linear regression and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) was used to analyze the results of the test, and models were developed and analyzed in terms of modeling. At the end of the study, the variables that are effective in improving the fatigue performance are addressed in detail, as well as the ANFIS environment likely to be used in non-linear modeling of such studies.

Keywords


References:
1. Airey, G. "Rheological evaluation of ethylene vinyl acetate polymer modified bitumens", Construction and Buildings, 22, pp. 473-487 (2002).
2. Morrison, G. and Lee, J. "Chlorinated polyolefins for asphalt binder", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 54, pp. 231-240 (1994).
3. Aglan, H., Othman, A., Figuera, L. and Rollings, R. "Effect of styrene-butadiene-styrene-styrene block copolymer on fatigue crack propagation behavior of asphalt concrete mixtures", Transportation Research Record, 1417, pp. 178-186, Washington DC (1993).
4. Lu, X. and Isacsson, U. "Rheological characterization of styrene-butadiene-styrene", Construction and Buildings, 11, pp. 23-32 (1997).
5. Ahmedzade, P., Tigdemir, M. and Kalyoncuoglu, S. "Laboratory investigation of the properties of asphalt concrete mixtures modified with TOP-SBS", Construction and Building Materials, 21(3), pp. 626-633 (2007).
6. Cooper, K. and Pell, P. "The effect of mix variables on the fatigue strength of bituminous material", Transport and Road Research, 633, 69 p. (1974).
7. Porter, W. and Kennedy, T., Comparison of Fatigue Test Methods for Asphalt Material, Center of Highway Research, University of Texas, Austin (1975).
8. Modarres, A. "Investigating the toughness and fatigue behavior of conventional and SBS modified asphalt mixes", Construction and Building Materials, 47, pp. 218-222 (2013).
9. Fakhri, M. and Ghanizadeh, A.R. "An experimental study on the effect of loading history parameters on the resilient modulus of conventional and SBS-modified asphalt mixes", Construction and Building Materials, pp. 284-293 (2014).
10. Yilmaz, M. and C eloglu, M.E. "Effects of SBS and different natural asphalts on the properties of bituminous binders and mixtures", Construction and Building Materials, 44, pp. 533-540 (2013).
11. Kim, T.W., Baek, J., Lee, H.J. and Choi, J.Y. "Fatigue performance evaluation of SBS modified mastic asphalt mixtures", Construction and Building Materials, 48, pp. 908-916 (2013).
12. Muniandy, R., Bint, N.A., Akhir, C.M., Hassim, S. and Moazami, D. "Laboratory fatigue evaluation of modified and unmodified asphalt binders in stone mastic asphalt mixtures using a newly developed crack meander technique", International Journal of Fatigue, 59, pp. 1-8 (2014).
13. Sengul, C.E., Oruc, S., Iskender, E. and Aksoy, A. "Evaluation of SBS modified stone mastic asphalt pavement performance", Construction and Building Materials, 41, pp. 777-783 (2013).
14. Singh, M., Kumar, P. and Maurya, M.R. "Strength characteristics of SBS modified asphalt mixes with various aggregates", Construction and Building Materials, 41, pp. 815-823 (2013).
15. Qian, J., Wang, Q., Wu, W. and Zhang, H. "Fatigue performance of gussasphalt concrete made from modified AH-70# asphalt", Materials & Design, 52, pp. 686-692 (2013).
16. Highways technical specifications, Ankara: TCK (2006).
17. ASTM D 1559, Standard Test Method for Resistance to Plastic Flow of Bituminous Mixtures Using Marshall Apparatus (1989).
18. Tigdemir, M., Karasahin, M. and Kalyoncuoglu, F.S. "Development of new low-cost indirect tensile test equipment for bituminous mixtures", Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 29(4), pp. 387-92 (2001).
19. Tigdemir, M., Kalyoncuoglu, F.S. and Kalyoncuoglu, Y.U. "Application of ultrasonic method in asphalt concrete testing for fatigue life estimation", NDT&E Int, 37(8), pp. 597-602 (2004).
20. Kalyoncuoglu, F.S. "Why different fatigue lives? Answer is in the tomograms", Journal of Transport Eng. ASCE, 131, pp. 725-31 (2005).
21. Ahmedzade, P., Tigdemir, M. and Kalyoncuoglu, F.S. "Laboratory investigation of the properties of asphalt concrete mixtures modified with TOP-SBS ", Journal of Construction and Building Materials, 21(3), pp. 626-633 (2007).
22. Kalyoncuoglu, F.S. and Tigdemir, M. "A model for dynamic creep evaluation of SBS modified HMA mixtures", Journal of Construction and Building Materials, 25, pp. 859-66 (2011).
23. Strategic Highway Research Program, "Fatigue response of asphalt-aggregate mixes", SHRP-A-404, Washington, DC (1994).
24. Deacon, J.A. "Fatigue of asphalt concrete", Doctor of Engineering Dissertation, Transport Engineering Division, University of California, Berkeley (1965).
25. Epps, J.A. and Monismith, J.L. "Influence of mixture variables on  flexural fatigue properties of asphalt concrete", Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 38, pp. 423-464 (1969).
26. Pell, P.S. and Cooper, K.E. "The effect of testing and mix variables on the fatigue performance of bituminous materials", Annual Meeting of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologist, Phoenix, Arizona (1975).