Numerical simulation of thermal radiative heat transfer effects on Fe3O4-ethylene glycol nano uid EHD ow in a porous enclosure

Document Type : Article

Authors

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran.

2 School of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266110, China.;School of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522,Australia.

Abstract

Electrohydrodynamic Fe3O4- Ethylene glycol nanofluid forced convection is simulated in existence of thermal radiation. The porous lid driven cavity has one moving positive electrode. Single phase model has been applied to simulate nanofluid behavior. Control Volume based Finite Element Method is employed to obtain the results which are the roles of Darcy number , radiation parameter , Reynolds number , nanofluid volume fraction and supplied voltage . Results depict that maximum values for temperature gradient is obtained for platelet shape nanoparticles. Nusselt number enhances with rise of Darcy number and supplied voltage. Convection mode enhances with increase of permeability of porous media and nanofluid volume fraction but it decreases with rise of Hartmann number.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

References:
1. Monajjemi Rarani, E., Etesami, N., and Nasr Esfahany, M. "Influence of the uniform electric field on viscosity of magnetic nanofluid (Fe3O4-EG)", Journal of Applied Physics, 112, p. 094903 (2012). Doi: 10.1063/1.4763469.
2. Sheikholeslami, M. and Rokni, H.B. "Simulation of nanofluid heat transfer in presence of magnetic field: A review", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 115, pp. 1203-1233 (2017).
3. Sheikholeslami, M. and Ganji, D.D. "Influence of electric field on Fe3O4-water nanofluid radiative and convective heat transfer in a permeable enclosure", Journal of Molecular Liquids, 250, pp. 404-412 (2018).
4. Sheikholeslami, M. and Ellahi, R. "Three dimensional mesoscopic simulation of magnetic field effect on natural convection of nanofluid", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 89, pp. 799-808 (2015).
5. Sheikholeslami, M. and Ganji, D.D. "Magnetohydrodynamic flow in a permeable channel filled with nanofluid", Scientia Iranica, B21(1), pp. 203-212 (2014).
6. Sheikholeslami, M. and Shehzad, S.A. "Thermal radiation of ferrofluid in existence of Lorentz forces considering variable viscosity", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 109, pp. 82-92 (2017).
7. Hayat, T., Nisar, Z., Yasmin, H., and Alsaedi, A. "Peristaltic transport of nano fluid in a compliant wall channel with convective conditions and thermal radiation", Journal of Molecular Liquids, 220, pp. 448- 453 (2016).
8. Sheikholeslami, M., and Seyednezhad, M. "Simulation of nanofluid  flow and natural convection in a porous media under the influence of electric field using CVFEM", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 120, pp. 772-781 (2018).
9. Sheikholeslami, M., Shamlooei, M., and Moradi, R. "Numerical simulation for heat transfer intensification of nanofluid in a permeable curved enclosure considering shape effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticles", Chemical Engineering & Processing: Process Intensification, 124, pp. 71-82 (2018).
10. Selimefendigil, F. and Oztop, H.F. "Conjugate natural convection in a cavity with a conductive partition and filled with different nanofluids on different sides of the partition", Journal of Molecular Liquids, 216, pp. 67-77 (2016).
11. Sheikholeslami, M., Hayat, T., Muhammad, T., and Alsaedi, A. "MHD forced convection flow of nanofluid in a porous cavity with hot elliptic obstacle by means of lattice Boltzmann method", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 135, pp. 532-540 (2018).
12. Sheikholeslami, M. and Rokni, H.B. "Numerical simulation for impact of Coulomb force on nanofluid heat transfer in a porous enclosure in presence of thermal radiation", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 118, pp. 823-831 (2018).
13. Sheikholeslami, M. "Numerical investigation for CuOH2O nanofluid  flow in a porous channel with magnetic field using mesoscopic method", Journal of Molecular Liquids, 249, pp. 739-746 (2018).
14. Sheikholeslami Kandelousi, M. "Effect of spatially variable magnetic field on ferrofluid flow and heat transfer considering constant heat  flux boundary condition", The European Physical Journal Plus, 1, pp. 129-248 (2014).
15. Sheikholeslami, M. and Shehzad, S.A. "Magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid convection in a porous enclosure considering heat  flux boundary condition", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 106, pp. 1261-1269 (2017).
16. Akbar, N.S., Raza, M., and Ellahi, R. "Interaction of nano particles for the peristaltic  flow in an asymmetric channel with the induced magnetic field", The European Physical Journal-Plus, 129, pp. 155-167 (2014).
17. Sheikholeslami, M., Ganji, D.D., Javed, M.Y., and Ellahi, R. "Effect of thermal radiation on magnetohydrodynamics nanofluid  flow and heat transfer by means of two phase model", Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 374, pp. 36-43 (2015).
18. Sheikholeslami, M., Shamlooei, M., and Moradi, R. "Fe3O4-ethylene glycol nanofluid forced convection inside a porous enclosure in existence of Coulomb force", Journal of Molecular Liquids, 249, pp. 429-437 (2018).
19. Sheikholeslami, M. and Shehzad, S.A. "Numerical analysis of Fe3O4-H2O nanofluid flow in permeable media under the effect of external magnetic source", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 118, pp. 182-192 (2018).
20. Sheikholeslami, M., Hayat, T., and Alsaedi, A. "Numerical simulation for forced convection flow of MHD CuO-H2O nanofluid inside a cavity by means of LBM", Journal of Molecular Liquids, 249, pp. 941-948 (2018).
21. Sheikholeslami, M., and Sadoughi, M.K. "Simulation of CuO-water nanofluid heat transfer enhancement in presence of melting surface", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 116, pp. 909-919 (2018).
22. Sheikholeslami, M. "Magnetic field influence on CuOH2O nanofluid convective flow in a permeable cavity considering various shapes for nanoparticles", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42, pp. 19611- 19621 (2017).
23. Yamaguchi, T., Tsuruda Y., Furukawa T., Negishi L., Imura Y., and Sakuda S. "Yoshimura E7,8, Suzuki M9, synthesis of CdSe quantum dots using fusarium oxysporum", Materials (Basel), 9(10), pii: E855. (Oct 2016). DOI: 10.3390/ma9100855.
24. Sheikholeslami, M. "Numerical investigation of nanofluid free convection under the influence of electric field in a porous enclosure", Journal of Molecular Liquids, 249, pp. 1212-1221 (2018).
25. Sheikholeslami, M. "CuO-water nanofluid flow due to magnetic field inside a porous media considering Brownian motion", Journal of Molecular Liquids, 249, pp. 921-929 (2018).
26. Sheikholeslami, M. and Shehzad, S.A. "Magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid convective flow in a porous enclosure by means of LBM", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 113, pp. 796-805 (2017).
27. Sheikholeslami, M. "Lattice Boltzmann method simulation of MHD non-Darcy nanofluid free convection", Physica B, 516, pp. 55-71 (2017).
28. Sheikholeslami, M. "Lattice Boltzmann method simulation of MHD non-Darcy nanofluid free convection", Physica B, 516, pp. 55-71 (2017).
29. Sheikholeslami, M. and Bhatti, M.M. "Forced convection of nanofluid in presence of constant magnetic field considering shape effects of nanoparticles", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 111, pp. 1039-1049 (2017).
30. Sheikholeslami, M. "Influence of magnetic field on nanofluid free convection in an open porous cavity by means of lattice Boltzmann method", Journal of Molecular Liquids, 234, pp. 364-374 (2017).
31. Sheikholeslami, M. and Ganji, D.D. "Numerical approach for magnetic nanofluid flow in a porous cavity using CuO nanoparticles", Materials and Design, 120, pp. 382-393 (2017).
32. Sheikholeslami, M., Ziabakhsh, Z. and Ganji, D.D. "Transport of magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid in a porous media", Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 520, pp. 201-212 (2017).
33. Sheikholeslami, M. and Chamkha, A.J. "Electrohydrodynamic free convection heat transfer of a nanofluid in a semi-annulus enclosure with a sinusoidal wall", Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A, 69(7), pp. 781-793 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2015.1090819.
34. Khanafer, K., Vafai, K., and Lightstone M. "Buoyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a twodimensional enclosure utilizing nanofluids", Int J Heat Mass Transf, 446, pp. 3639-3653 (2003).
35. Sheikholeslami, M. and Ganji, D.D. Hydrothermal Analysis in Engineering Using Control Volume Finite Element Method, Academic Press, Print Book, pp. 1-226, ISBN : 9780128029503 (2015).
36. Moallemi, M.K. and Jang, K.S. "Prandtl number effects on laminar mixed convection heat transfer in a lid-driven cavity", Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 35, pp. 1881-1892 (1992).
Scientia Iranica
Volume 26, Issue 3
Transactions on Mechanical Engineering (B)
May and June 2019
Pages 1405-1414

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics