Mechanical and durability characteristics of marble-powder-based high-strength concrete

Document Type : Article

Authors

1 Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Annamalai University, India

2 Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Annamalai University, India.

Abstract

Concrete is a construction material consisting of cementitious material, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. Now-a-days, the cost of these materials is increasing. We need to look at a way to reduce the cost of building materials especially cement. One of the recent advancement in construction industry is the replacement of cement with waste materials in concrete. This replacement offers cost reduction, energy savings and protection of environment. To achieve the above objective, an attempt has been made to replace cement with waste marble powder (WMP) produced from marble industries. The present investigation aims to study the mechanical and durability properties of high strength concrete (HSC) with cement partially replaced by waste marble powder. Cement has been replaced with marble powder at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%   in this study. The properties of concrete such as compressive strength, modulus of elasticity and flexural strength were determined. The durability characteristics such as water absorption, acid resistance and rapid chloride permeability were also determined.

Keywords

Main Subjects


References:
1. Alyamac, K.E. and Ince, R. "A preliminary concrete mix design for SCC with marble powders", Construction and Building Materials, 23(3), pp. 1201-1210 (2009).
2. Gesoglu, M., Guneyisi, E., Mustafa Kocabag, E., Bayram, V., and Mermerdas, K. "Fresh and hardened characteristics of self-compacting concretes made with combined use of marble powder, limestone filler, and y ash", Construction and Building Materials, 37(1), pp. 160-170 (2012).
3. Siva, K. and Mallika, C. "A study on waste utilization of marble dust in high strength concrete mix", International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 6(12), pp. 01-07 (2015).
4. Celik, M.Y. and Sabah, E. "Marble deposits and the impact of marble waste on environmental pollution geological and technical characterization of iscehisar (Afyon-Turkey)", Journal of Environmental Management, 87(1), pp. 106-16 (2008).
5. Latha, G., Suchith Reddy, A., and Mounika, K. "Experimental investigation on strength characteristics of concrete using waste marble powder as cementitious material", International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 4(12), pp. 12691-12698 (2015).
6. Nitisha, S. and Kumar, R. "Review on use of waste marble powder as partial replacement in concrete mix", International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 4(5), pp. 501-504 (2015).
7. Shirule, P.A., Rahman, A., and Gupta, R.D. "Partial replacement of cement with marble dust powder", International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, 1(3), pp. 175-177 (2009).
8. IS: 456-2000 "Indian standard plain & reinforced concrete", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India (2000).
9. IS: 12269-2013 "Specification of ordinary Portland cement 53 grade", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India (2013).
10. IS: 2386-1963 "Methods of test for aggregates for concrete, Part 3: Specific gravity, density, voids, absorption and bulking", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India (1963).
11. IS: 10262-2009 "Concrete mix proportioning - guidelines", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India (2009).
12. Aliabdo, A.A., Abd Elmoaty, A.E.M., and Auda, E.M. "Re-use of waste marble dust in the production of cement and concrete", Construction and Building Materials, 50(1), pp. 28-41 (2014).
13. ASTM-C 1202-97 "Standard test method for electrical indication of concrete's ability to resist chloride ion penetration", American Concrete Institute.
14. ASTM-C 1585-04 "Standard test method for measurement of rate of absorption of water by hydraulic cement concrete", American Concrete Institute.