<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Sharif University of Technology</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Scientia Iranica</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>1026-3098</Issn>
				<Volume>17</Volume>
				<Issue>3</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2010</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Water Harvesting of Urban Runoff in Kuwait</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage></FirstPage>
			<LastPage></LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">3150</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>N.A.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Zaghloul</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering,Kuwait University</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>B.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Lafi Al-Mutairi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering,Kuwait University</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2010</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>18</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>This paper presents the application of the SWMM model to estimate the runoff due to
rainfall over urban areas in Kuwait. The SWMM provides a powerful tool, in terms of its graphical
capabilities and fast convergence to optimal design parameters for large urban areas. More importantly,
simulation of the dynamic wave resulting from the urban runoff-transport phenomenon leads to a more
accurate design for the storm drainage system, which, in Kuwait, has traditionally been based on the
Rational Method. The results of this study conrm the quantitative viability of harvesting the otherwise
lost runoff towards providing an additional water resource in Kuwait. A preliminary analysis of storm
water quality also conforms its qualitative viability. A carefully designed, comparative questionnaire was
used to solicit public opinion from various layers of society. The findings clearly indicate a strong public
support in favor of using harvested storm water versus recycled waste water. Given the semi-arid nature
of Kuwait, multiplicity of fresh water resources is vital. This study presents harvested storm water as
a strong vital option. The strategic decision, vis-a-vis the optimal combination of fresh water resources,
should be based on thorough technical and nancial analyses. Resorting to the SWMM in designing storm
drainage systems instead of the Rational Method will certainly minimize the ill effects of 
ooding, as
recently experienced in Kuwait.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Unsteady gradually varied ow</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">The explicit method</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Urban drainage and sewerage systems</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Storm Water Management Model (SWMM)</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">PCSWMM 2004</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Runoff and EXTRAN blocks</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Runoff harvesting</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Quantity and quality assessment of harvested runoff</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Harvested runo and its use as alternative water resource in arid and semi arid areas</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://scientiairanica.sharif.edu/article_3150_77ee3bc58ce560b86c2b59363281e914.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
