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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Sharif University of Technology</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Scientia Iranica</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>1026-3098</Issn>
				<Volume>32</Volume>
				<Issue>5</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>09</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>QQCAsim: A new simulation tool for quaternary logic in QCA technology</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage></FirstPage>
			<LastPage></LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">23231</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.24200/sci.2023.60421.6789</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammad Amin</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mianroodi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Electrical Engineering, CT. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Reza</FirstName>
					<LastName>Akbari-Hasanjani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Electrical Engineering, CT. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Reza</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sabbaghi-Nadooshan</LastName>
<Affiliation>- Department of Electrical Engineering, CT. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
- Intelligent Power System Research Center, CT. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2022</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>13</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) technology is one of the candidate technologies to replace CMOS in Multi-Valued Logic (MVL) circuit designs, to overcome the problems of binary systems. One of the advantages of MVL systems is that they can process more information. Some techniques are essential to simulate and evaluate new multi-valued designs and their performance. This article introduces a new software platform for simulating Quaternary QCA (QQCA) circuits that can be run on computers on Windows and Linux computers is powerful and can run simulations with high accuracy. The presented tool provides the results in two formats. The first format is waveform and the second one is truth table. The presented software has a user-friendly interface that allows users to easily implement their QQCA circuits. Furthermore, the electrostatic energies for all cases in which the basic gates assume four values are determined and the step-by-step simulation process is described. The basic NOT, AND, and OR gates have already been simulated and validated by the relevant software.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Multi-Valued Logic (MVL)</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Quaternary QCA</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">QQCAsim</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Polarization states</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Hamiltonian matrix</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://scientiairanica.sharif.edu/article_23231_121a0ed44c581c51409c56b91ec8d643.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
